OCCUPATION AND HEALTH ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (20): 2749-2753.

• Treatise • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Correlation analysis of occupational well-being,job burnout,social support and coping style of teachers in nine kindergartens in Guizhou Province

YANG Juying1, YANG Zhiying2, HU Shuwei3, LIU Jiaoying1, SHU Yanping4,5   

  1. 1. Graduate School,Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi Guizhou 563000,China;
    2. Yuankou Town Center Kindergarten of Tianzhu County,Kaili Guizhou 556000,China;
    3. Department of Geriatrics,Chongqing Mental Health Center,Chongqing 401147,China;
    4. Zunyi Medical College,Zunyi Guizhou 563000,China;
    5. Department of Women and Children,Guizhou Second People's Hospital,Guiyang Guizhou 550004,China
  • Received:2023-03-10 Revised:2023-04-04 Published:2026-03-26
  • Contact: SHU Yanping,Professor,Chief physician,E-mail:syp789789789@163.com

Abstract: Objective To understand the status quo of occupational well-being of preschool teachers in Guizhou Province,explore the correlation between preschool teachers' occupational well-being and job burnout,social support,coping styles. Methods From June to July in 2022,290 preschool teachers from nine kindergartens in Guizhou Province were selected by cluster random sampling method. The self-made basic information scale,preschool teachers' occupational well-being scale,maslach burnout inventory-educators survey(MBI-ES) and social support rating scale(SSRS) and simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ) were used for investigation,and the data were analyzed. Results The average score of occupational well-being among 290 preschool teachers in Guizhou Province was (3.83±0.57)points.The occupational well-being of preschool teachers was negatively correlated with job burnout and its dimensions(r=-0.74,-0.52,-0.59,-0.48,all P<0.01),positively correlated with social support and its dimensions(r=0.53,0.46,0.43,0.41,all P<0.01),positively correlated with positive coping style(r=0.31,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with negative coping style(r=-0.29,P<0.01).The social support,job burnout and positive coping style were the main influencing factors of occupational well-being of preschool teachers,which could explain 67.6% of the total variation. Conclusion The occupational well-being of preschool teachers in Guizhou Province is correlated with social support,job burnout and coping style,among them,social support,job burnout and positive coping style are independent influencing factors,job burnout has a reverse predictive source effect on occupational well-being,and social support and positive coping style have a positive predictive effect on occupational well-being.

Key words: Preschool teachers, Occupational well-being, Job burnout, Social support, Coping style

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