Latent profile and influencing factors analysis of self-compassion among nursing undergraduates in Guangdong Province

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To explore the current situation and latent profiles of self-compassion among nursing undergraduates in Guangdong Province,and analyze the influencing factors of different profile categories. Methods A total of 725 nursing undergraduates from six colleges in Guangdong Province were selected for the survey from June to September 2022 by convenience sampling method. The general information questionnaire,the self-compassion scale,admission and action questionnaire（second edition）,Connor-Davidson resilience scale,social support rating scale were used to conduct the survey,and the data were analyzed. Results The total self-compassion score of 725 nursing undergraduates in Guangdong Province was（40.41±6.07）points,the total experiential avoidance score was （23.38±7.72）points,the total psychological resilience score was（83.81±16.16）points,the total social support score was（35.56±6.28）points.Nursing undergraduates' self-compassion could be categorized into three latent profiles：good self-control group（37.93%）,self-blame tendency group（31.45%）,and positive adaptation group（30.62%）. Grade,per capita monthly family income,experiential avoidance,psychological resilience,and social support were all influencing factors of the self-compassion profile category for nursing undergraduates（all P<0.05）. Conclusion The level of 725 nursing undergraduates' self-compassion in Guangdong Province is upper medium with heterogeneity.Nursing educators and managers should focus on self-blame tendency group nursing students and develop targeted interventions and supports based on the influencing factors of different latent profile in order to improve nursing students' self-compassion.

Key words: Latent profile analysis, Nursing undergraduates, Self-compassion, Influencing factors

CLC Number:

R192.9

ZHONG Yingying, XIAO Kangjiao, WANG Rui, ZHOU Jiahui, TANG Li, LAN Yutao. Latent profile and influencing factors analysis of self-compassion among nursing undergraduates in Guangdong Province. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(16): 2280-2287.

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