OCCUPATION AND HEALTH ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23): 3283-3289.

• Treatise • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Meta-analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of psychological detachment among nurses in China

Yizhan CHE1,2a, Murong YE2b, Zhongci ZHONG2a, Xiaomei GUO2a, Chao ZHAI3, Lijuan DONG2a()   

  1. 1. School of Nursing,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou,Henan 450000,China
    2. a Department of Nursing,b Psychology Department,Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guanzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhongshan,Guangdong 528400,China
    3. Chronic Mental Disorders Department,Zhongshan Third People's Hospital,Zhongshan,Guangdong 528400,China
  • Received:2025-02-19 Revised:2025-03-17 Online:2025-12-01 Published:2025-12-10
  • Contact: Lijuan DONG
  • About author:DONG Lijuan,Chief nurse,E-mail:1751066649@qq.com

Abstract:

Objective To conduct a meta-analysis on the current status of psychological detachment and its influencing factors among nurses in China. Methods Relevant studies on the influencing factors of psychological detachment among nurses in China were searched in China National Knowledge Infrastructure,VIP Database,Wanfang Database,China Biomedical Literature Service System,PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,and other databases. The search period was from the inception of the databases to September 15,2024. Two analysts independently screened the literature,extracted data,and conducted quality assessments. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 17.0 and RevMan 5.4 software. Results A total of 30 articles were included,involving 11 436 nurses,and 17 influencing factors of psychological detachment were ultimately extracted. The meta-analysis results showed that the psychological detachment score of Chinese nurses was 10.13(95%CI:9.30-10.97)points,and marital status,age,education level,weekly overtime hours,work shift system,years of work experience,professional burnout,work engagement,recovery experience,professional grief,job flourishing,sleep disorders,work-family conflict,relaxation experience,control experience,mastery experience,and workload were the main influencing factors of psychological detachment among nurses(all P<0.05). Conclusion The level of psychological detachment among nurses in China is relatively low,and hospital managers can develop targeted intervention measures based on different influencing factors.

Key words: Nurses, Psychological detachment, Influencing factors, Meta-analysis

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