
OCCUPATION AND HEALTH ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (24): 3339-3343.
• Treatise • Previous Articles Next Articles
WEN Wei1, SHU Linyan2, GUO Jianyu1, TANG Jia3, LIN Hansheng1, XIAO Bin1,3(
)
Received:2025-05-06
Revised:2025-06-29
Online:2025-12-15
Published:2026-01-22
Contact:
XIAO Bin,Chief physician,E-mail:binny811@163.com
CLC Number:
WEN Wei, SHU Linyan, GUO Jianyu, TANG Jia, LIN Hansheng, XIAO Bin. Analysis of the current status of earplugs wearing comfort and its correlation with personal attenuation ratings among noise-exposed workers in manufacturing enterprises. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(24): 3339-3343.
| 题项 | 佩戴耳塞 接噪人员 不舒适的 人数 [人(%)] | 泡棉型耳 塞组接噪 人员舒适 度得分 (n=297) | 预成型耳 塞组接噪 人员舒适 度得分 (n=144) | t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 耳朵疼痛感 | 152(34.4) | 3.6±1.2 | 3.7±1.2 | 0.218 | 0.828 |
| 耳朵堵感 | 204(46.2) | 3.3±1.3 | 3.5±1.3 | 1.403 | 0.161 |
| 耳朵胀感 | 203(46.1) | 3.3±1.3 | 3.5±1.2 | 1.761 | 0.079 |
| 耳朵闷热感 | 173(39.3) | 3.7±0.9 | 3.7±1.2 | 0.198 | 0.843 |
| 耳朵痒感 | 171(38.8) | 3.5±1.3 | 3.6±1.2 | 0.569 | 0.570 |
| 佩戴耳塞的隔离感 | 188(42.6) | 3.8±0.9 | 3.6±1.3 | 1.877 | 0.061 |
| 佩戴耳塞后的正常交流 | 297(67.3) | 3.0±1.1 | 3.1±1.3 | 0.809 | 0.419 |
| 耳塞透气性 | 253(57.4) | 3.3±0.8 | 3.5±0.9 | 1.763 | 0.079 |
| 佩戴耳塞的松紧度 | 143(32.4) | 3.4±0.9 | 3.0±1.2 | 0.387 | 0.699 |
| 耳塞的接受度 | 146(33.1) | 3.7±0.8 | 3.9±0.9 | 1.807 | 0.072 |
| 耳塞佩戴难易程度 | 97(22.0) | 4.1±0.9 | 4.3±0.8 | 2.548 | 0.011 |
| 耳塞尺寸大小 | 129(29.3) | 4.0±0.8 | 4.0±0.9 | 0.066 | 0.947 |
| 耳塞的软硬度 | 214(48.5) | 3.4±0.7 | 3.9±0.8 | 5.939 | <0.001 |
| 耳塞的质地 | 178(40.4) | 3.6±0.7 | 3.8±0.8 | 4.085 | <0.001 |
| 题项 | 佩戴耳塞 接噪人员 不舒适的 人数 [人(%)] | 泡棉型耳 塞组接噪 人员舒适 度得分 (n=297) | 预成型耳 塞组接噪 人员舒适 度得分 (n=144) | t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 耳朵疼痛感 | 152(34.4) | 3.6±1.2 | 3.7±1.2 | 0.218 | 0.828 |
| 耳朵堵感 | 204(46.2) | 3.3±1.3 | 3.5±1.3 | 1.403 | 0.161 |
| 耳朵胀感 | 203(46.1) | 3.3±1.3 | 3.5±1.2 | 1.761 | 0.079 |
| 耳朵闷热感 | 173(39.3) | 3.7±0.9 | 3.7±1.2 | 0.198 | 0.843 |
| 耳朵痒感 | 171(38.8) | 3.5±1.3 | 3.6±1.2 | 0.569 | 0.570 |
| 佩戴耳塞的隔离感 | 188(42.6) | 3.8±0.9 | 3.6±1.3 | 1.877 | 0.061 |
| 佩戴耳塞后的正常交流 | 297(67.3) | 3.0±1.1 | 3.1±1.3 | 0.809 | 0.419 |
| 耳塞透气性 | 253(57.4) | 3.3±0.8 | 3.5±0.9 | 1.763 | 0.079 |
| 佩戴耳塞的松紧度 | 143(32.4) | 3.4±0.9 | 3.0±1.2 | 0.387 | 0.699 |
| 耳塞的接受度 | 146(33.1) | 3.7±0.8 | 3.9±0.9 | 1.807 | 0.072 |
| 耳塞佩戴难易程度 | 97(22.0) | 4.1±0.9 | 4.3±0.8 | 2.548 | 0.011 |
| 耳塞尺寸大小 | 129(29.3) | 4.0±0.8 | 4.0±0.9 | 0.066 | 0.947 |
| 耳塞的软硬度 | 214(48.5) | 3.4±0.7 | 3.9±0.8 | 5.939 | <0.001 |
| 耳塞的质地 | 178(40.4) | 3.6±0.7 | 3.8±0.8 | 4.085 | <0.001 |
| 项目 | 整体舒适度[人(%)] | 个人声衰减值(dB) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 舒适 | 不舒适 | χ2值 | P值 | M(P25,P75) | χ2值 | P值 | |
| 年龄(岁) | 3.143 | 0.370 | 34.685 | <0.001 | |||
| 22~<31 | 29(34.5) | 55(65.5) | 13.0(4.0,21.0) | ||||
| 31~<41 | 48(28.9) | 118(71.1) | 14.5(5.0,19.3) | ||||
| 41~<51 | 46(38.1) | 78(68.9) | 5.0(0.0,14.0) | ||||
| ≥51 | 26(38.8) | 41(61.2) | 0.0(0.0,13.0) | ||||
| 性别 | 10.911 | 0.001 | 20.120 | <0.001 | |||
| 男 | 120(31.0) | 267(69.0) | 12.0(1.0,18.0) | ||||
| 女 | 29(53.7) | 25(46.3) | 0.0(0.0,9.3) | ||||
| 工作使用的耳塞类型 | 4.935 | 0.026 | 51.503 | <0.001 | |||
| 泡棉型 | 90(30.3) | 207(69.7) | 15.0(4.0,20.0) | ||||
| 预成型 | 59(41.0) | 85(59.0) | 2.0(0.0,11.8) | ||||
| 文化程度 | 7.193 | 0.007 | 84.473 | <0.001 | |||
| 高中及以下 | 89(39.7) | 135(60.3) | 1.5(0.0,12.0) | ||||
| 高中以上 | 60(27.6) | 157(72.4) | 16.0(11.0,22.0) | ||||
| 日常是否戴娱乐耳机 | 2.296 | 0.130 | 11.795 | 0.001 | |||
| 是 | 39(28.7) | 97(71.3) | 14.0(6.0,20.0) | ||||
| 否 | 110(36.1) | 195(63.9) | 10.0(0.0,16.0) | ||||
| 是否参加听力保护培训 | 7.906 | 0.005 | 1.653 | 0.199 | |||
| 是 | 94(39.7) | 143(60.3) | 11.0(0.0,17.5) | ||||
| 否 | 55(27.0) | 149(73.0) | 12.0(1.0,17.0) | ||||
| 耳塞佩戴时间(h/d) | 29.939 | <0.001 | 0.186 | 0.667 | |||
| 0~<4 | 89(38.9) | 140(61.1) | 12.0(0.0,18.5) | ||||
| ≥4 | 60(28.3) | 152(71.8) | 11.0(3.0,16.0) | ||||
| 接噪工龄(年) | 1.729 | 0.189 | 10.345 | 0.007 | |||
| 0~<11 | 121(35.4) | 221(64.6) | 12.0(1.0,18.0) | ||||
| ≥11 | 28(28.3) | 71(71.7) | 4.0(0.0,14.0) | ||||
| LAeq,8 h(dB) | 1.236 | 0.539 | 15.400 | <0.001 | |||
| 0~≤85 | 15(27.8) | 39(72.2) | 0.5(0.0,12.0) | ||||
| >85~90 | 99(35.4) | 181(64.6) | 13.0(2.0,19.0) | ||||
| >90 | 35(32.7) | 72(67.3) | 11.0(0.0,15.0) | ||||
| 项目 | 整体舒适度[人(%)] | 个人声衰减值(dB) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 舒适 | 不舒适 | χ2值 | P值 | M(P25,P75) | χ2值 | P值 | |
| 年龄(岁) | 3.143 | 0.370 | 34.685 | <0.001 | |||
| 22~<31 | 29(34.5) | 55(65.5) | 13.0(4.0,21.0) | ||||
| 31~<41 | 48(28.9) | 118(71.1) | 14.5(5.0,19.3) | ||||
| 41~<51 | 46(38.1) | 78(68.9) | 5.0(0.0,14.0) | ||||
| ≥51 | 26(38.8) | 41(61.2) | 0.0(0.0,13.0) | ||||
| 性别 | 10.911 | 0.001 | 20.120 | <0.001 | |||
| 男 | 120(31.0) | 267(69.0) | 12.0(1.0,18.0) | ||||
| 女 | 29(53.7) | 25(46.3) | 0.0(0.0,9.3) | ||||
| 工作使用的耳塞类型 | 4.935 | 0.026 | 51.503 | <0.001 | |||
| 泡棉型 | 90(30.3) | 207(69.7) | 15.0(4.0,20.0) | ||||
| 预成型 | 59(41.0) | 85(59.0) | 2.0(0.0,11.8) | ||||
| 文化程度 | 7.193 | 0.007 | 84.473 | <0.001 | |||
| 高中及以下 | 89(39.7) | 135(60.3) | 1.5(0.0,12.0) | ||||
| 高中以上 | 60(27.6) | 157(72.4) | 16.0(11.0,22.0) | ||||
| 日常是否戴娱乐耳机 | 2.296 | 0.130 | 11.795 | 0.001 | |||
| 是 | 39(28.7) | 97(71.3) | 14.0(6.0,20.0) | ||||
| 否 | 110(36.1) | 195(63.9) | 10.0(0.0,16.0) | ||||
| 是否参加听力保护培训 | 7.906 | 0.005 | 1.653 | 0.199 | |||
| 是 | 94(39.7) | 143(60.3) | 11.0(0.0,17.5) | ||||
| 否 | 55(27.0) | 149(73.0) | 12.0(1.0,17.0) | ||||
| 耳塞佩戴时间(h/d) | 29.939 | <0.001 | 0.186 | 0.667 | |||
| 0~<4 | 89(38.9) | 140(61.1) | 12.0(0.0,18.5) | ||||
| ≥4 | 60(28.3) | 152(71.8) | 11.0(3.0,16.0) | ||||
| 接噪工龄(年) | 1.729 | 0.189 | 10.345 | 0.007 | |||
| 0~<11 | 121(35.4) | 221(64.6) | 12.0(1.0,18.0) | ||||
| ≥11 | 28(28.3) | 71(71.7) | 4.0(0.0,14.0) | ||||
| LAeq,8 h(dB) | 1.236 | 0.539 | 15.400 | <0.001 | |||
| 0~≤85 | 15(27.8) | 39(72.2) | 0.5(0.0,12.0) | ||||
| >85~90 | 99(35.4) | 181(64.6) | 13.0(2.0,19.0) | ||||
| >90 | 35(32.7) | 72(67.3) | 11.0(0.0,15.0) | ||||
| 调整混杂因素 | B | sx | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 调整前 | -3.649 | 0.904 | -5.420~-1.878 | <0.001 |
| 调整后a | -2.337 | 0.771 | -3.847~-0.827 | 0.002 |
| 调整混杂因素 | B | sx | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 调整前 | -3.649 | 0.904 | -5.420~-1.878 | <0.001 |
| 调整后a | -2.337 | 0.771 | -3.847~-0.827 | 0.002 |
| 评价因子 | B | sx | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 耳朵疼痛感 | -0.950 | 0.306 | -1.549~-0.350 | 0.002 |
| 耳朵堵感 | -1.043 | 0.282 | -1.596~-0.490 | <0.001 |
| 耳朵胀感 | -0.972 | 0.289 | -1.539~-0.406 | 0.001 |
| 耳朵闷热感 | -0.643 | 0.363 | -1.354~0.068 | 0.077 |
| 耳朵痒感 | -0.751 | 0.279 | -1.299~-0.202 | 0.007 |
| 佩戴耳塞的隔离感 | -0.527 | 0.359 | -1.229~0.176 | 0.142 |
| 佩戴耳塞后的正常交流 | -0.914 | 0.331 | -1.564~-0.265 | 0.006 |
| 耳塞透气性 | -1.572 | 0.409 | -2.375~-0.769 | <0.001 |
| 佩戴耳塞的松紧度 | 0.118 | 0.343 | -0.555~0.790 | 0.732 |
| 耳塞的接受度 | -0.462 | 0.421 | -1.287~0.364 | 0.273 |
| 耳塞佩戴难易程度 | -1.001 | 0.485 | -1.950~-0.051 | 0.039 |
| 耳塞尺寸大小 | -0.625 | 0.526 | -1.656~0.406 | 0.235 |
| 评价因子 | B | sx | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 耳朵疼痛感 | -0.950 | 0.306 | -1.549~-0.350 | 0.002 |
| 耳朵堵感 | -1.043 | 0.282 | -1.596~-0.490 | <0.001 |
| 耳朵胀感 | -0.972 | 0.289 | -1.539~-0.406 | 0.001 |
| 耳朵闷热感 | -0.643 | 0.363 | -1.354~0.068 | 0.077 |
| 耳朵痒感 | -0.751 | 0.279 | -1.299~-0.202 | 0.007 |
| 佩戴耳塞的隔离感 | -0.527 | 0.359 | -1.229~0.176 | 0.142 |
| 佩戴耳塞后的正常交流 | -0.914 | 0.331 | -1.564~-0.265 | 0.006 |
| 耳塞透气性 | -1.572 | 0.409 | -2.375~-0.769 | <0.001 |
| 佩戴耳塞的松紧度 | 0.118 | 0.343 | -0.555~0.790 | 0.732 |
| 耳塞的接受度 | -0.462 | 0.421 | -1.287~0.364 | 0.273 |
| 耳塞佩戴难易程度 | -1.001 | 0.485 | -1.950~-0.051 | 0.039 |
| 耳塞尺寸大小 | -0.625 | 0.526 | -1.656~0.406 | 0.235 |
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