Investigation on psychological status of firefighters in a certain place in Western China

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To investigate the psychological differences of different types of firefighters in Western China. Methods In August 2021,497 firefighters in a certain place in Western China were selected as the research objects.Three questionnaires including symptom checklist 90（SCL-90）,self rating anxiety scale（SAS）,and self rating depression scale（SDS） were used for the survey,and the data were analyzed. Results Compared with male firefighters,female firefighters scored （1.49±0.43）points for obsession,（1.26±0.40）points for interpersonal sensitivity,（1.28±0.43）points for depression,（1.22±0.37）points for anxiety,（1.28±0.38）points for hostility,and （1.20±0.29）points for psychoticism.The mental health status of these six factors was weaker. The scores of somatization,obsession and depression of firefighters aged 36-<46 years old were （1.20±0.30）,（1.50±0.52）,（1.29±0.44）points,which were significantly worse than those of firefighters aged 18-<26 years old. Conclusions There are still different degrees of mental health problems among firefighters in Western China,especially female firefighters and firefighters aged 35-<45 years old.

Key words: Firefighter, Mental health status, SCL-90 questionnaire, Gender, Age

CLC Number:

R395.6

CAO Huyue, ZHENG Longqiang, Li Yuhui, HE Shiyu. Investigation on psychological status of firefighters in a certain place in Western China. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(2): 220-223.

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