OCCUPATION AND HEALTH ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 1590-1595.

• Treatise • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Determination of 31 fungicides residues in soybean powder by UPLC-MS/MS

ZHANG Bo1, GUO Erling2, HUANG Xiaochen2, GUO Aijing2, WANG Ke2   

  1. 1. Food Inspection Laboratory, Chengde Food and Drug Inspection and Testing Center, Chengde Hebei, 067000, China;
    2. Shijiazhuang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang Technology Innovation Center for Chemical Poison Detection and Risk Early Warning, Shijiazhuang Hebei, 050011, China
  • Received:2024-01-08 Revised:2024-02-02 Online:2024-06-15 Published:2026-03-13
  • Contact: WANG Ke,Chief technician,E-mail:wkecdc@163.com

Abstract: Objective To establish a QuEChERS(quick,easy,cheap,effective,rugged,safe) method combined with ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS) for detecting residues of 31 benzimidazole and triazole fungicides in soybean powder. Methods The soybean powder samples were extracted using acetonitrile,the supernatant was purified using octadecyl bonded silica gel(C18) and anhydrous magnesium sulfate,and then blow dry with nitrogen.The samples were separated using Kinetex@F5 100A(3.0×100 mm,2.6 μm) with mobile phases consisting of 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution(phase A) and methanol(phase B).The electrospray ionization(ESI+) mode was used for ionization,while detection was conducted using multiple reaction monitoring(MRM). The quantitative detection was performed utilizing the matrix matching method. Results Totally 31 fungicides exhibit a good linear relationship(r>0.999) within the mass concentration range of 0.1-100 μg/L. The limits of detection of the fungicides were 0.01-1.03 μg/kg,the limits of quantitation were 0.01-3.44 μg/kg. The average recovery rate of spiked samples at three different concentrations was 71.3%-118.7%,and the relative standard deviations were 0.4%-9.9%. Conclusion The method is uncomplicated and suitable for rapidly detecting 31 triazole and benzimidazole fungicides in soybean powder samples.

Key words: Ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, Benzimidazole fungicides, Triazole fungicides, Soybean powder, QuEChERS

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