OCCUPATION AND HEALTH ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (17): 2337-2345.

• Treatise • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Simultaneous determination of three cardiotonic alkaloids in Chinese herbal medicine and medicinal liquor using LC-MRM3 method

QIN Kunfei, HUANG Lizhen, HE Jianzhong   

  1. Department of Physical and Chemical Laboratory,Guigang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guigang,Guangxi 537100,China
  • Received:2024-04-16 Revised:2024-05-07 Published:2026-03-17
  • Contact: HUANG Lizhen,Associate chief technician,E-mail:huanglizhen2008@126.com

Abstract: Objective To establish a liquid chromatography-multiple-reaction monitoring cubed(LC-MRM3) methods for the simul-taneous determination of three cardiotonic alkaloids in Chinese herbal medicine and medicinal liquor(Oleandrin,Adynerin and Higenamine). Methods The samples were extracted with 80% methanol,diluted with 30% acetonitrile,and then directly injected. Gradient elution was performed on a Phenomenex Kinetex C18 chromatographic column(100×2.1 mm,2.6 μm),and after separation, detected using the LC-MRM3 mode. Results The three alkaloids showed good linear relationships within their respective concentration ranges(r>0.999). The detection limits in medicinal liquor samples ranged from 0.019 to 0.071 μg/L,for Chinese herbal medicine samples,the detection limits ranged from 0.006 to 0.022 μg/kg. The spike recovery rate was 90.31%-97.92%,with a relative standard deviation of 1.14%-2.73%(n=6). Compared to the traditional method liquid chromatography-multiple-reaction monitoring(LC-MRM),the LC-MRM3 method enhanced the detection sensitivity by an order of magnitude and allowed for simple sample preparation without the impact of matrix effects. Qualitative results were further confirmed through multi-stage mass spectrometry(MS3) scanning. The quantitative results of LC-MRM3 were essentially consistent with those of LC-MRM. Conclusion This method is simple,fast,and accurate,and can be used for the simultaneous detection of three cardiotonic alkaloids in Chinese herbal medicine and medicinal liquor.

Key words: Oleandrin, Adynerin, Higenamine, LC-MRM3

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