OCCUPATION AND HEALTH ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (15): 2114-2118.

• Treatise • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influence of five-state personality and emotional intelligence on vocational selection anxiety of intern nursing students

ZHANG Xiangli1, JIANG Yuqiong2   

  1. 1. School of Nursing,Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Changsha Hunan 410208,China;
    2. Department of Science and Education,People's Hospital of Ningxiang City,Ningxiang Hunan 410600,China
  • Received:2022-11-03 Revised:2022-12-06 Published:2026-03-24
  • Contact: JIANG Yuqiong,Chief nurse,E-mail:444652107@qq.com

Abstract: Objective To explore the status quo and influencing factors of vocational selection anxiety among intern nursing students. Methods A survey was conducted on 234 nursing students who practiced in a tertiary general hospital in Hunan Province from May 2021 to May 2022 by using general information questionnaire,college students' vocational selection anxiety questionnaire,five-state personality test scale and emotional intelligence scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The total score of vocational selection anxiety of the nursing students was (76.47±24.11)points,and the total score of emotional intelligence was (52.41±12.59)points. Compared with the national norm of the five-state personality in the same age group,the nursing students scored lower in Taiyang and Shaoyang,and higher in Shaoyin and Taiyin(all P<0.05). The nursing students' vocational selection anxiety was negatively correlated with Taiyang,Shaoyang,Yin-Yang balance personalities and emotional intelligence,and positively correlated with Taiyin personality(all P<0.05). The Yin-Yang balance personality,Taiyin personality and emotional intelligence were the main influencing factors of nursing students' anxiety in vocational selection(all P<0.05),which could explain 44.9% of the total variance. Conclusion The intern nursing students have a high level of anxiety in vocational selection,and the nursing educators should focus on the development of the Yin-Yang balance personality and emotional intelligence in nursing students to reduce their vocational selection anxiety.

Key words: Intern nursing students, Vocational selection anxiety, Five-state personality, Emotional intelligence, Chinese medicine psychology

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