
OCCUPATION AND HEALTH ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 772-776.
• Treatise • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Qian, LIU Na, LIANG Yan, LIU Yang, JIA Na, MENG Haichao(
)
Received:2025-06-06
Revised:2025-07-05
Online:2026-03-15
Published:2026-04-03
Contact:
MENG Haichao
CLC Number:
ZHANG Qian, LIU Na, LIANG Yan, LIU Yang, JIA Na, MENG Haichao. Impact of electronic communication during non-work time and emotional exhaustion among nurses in the interventional rehabilitation department on their work time encroachment behavior. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(6): 772-776.
| 项目 | 条目数(个) | 得分范围 | 得分( |
|---|---|---|---|
| 非工作时间电子沟通 | 4 | 4~20 | 13.52±2.64 |
| 情绪耗竭 | 9 | 0~54 | 30.84±5.38 |
| 工作时间侵占行为 | 7 | 7~35 | 22.48±4.52 |
| 项目 | 条目数(个) | 得分范围 | 得分( |
|---|---|---|---|
| 非工作时间电子沟通 | 4 | 4~20 | 13.52±2.64 |
| 情绪耗竭 | 9 | 0~54 | 30.84±5.38 |
| 工作时间侵占行为 | 7 | 7~35 | 22.48±4.52 |
| 项目 | 人数 [人(%)] | 非工作时间 电子沟通 | 情绪耗竭 | 工作时间 侵占行为 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | ||||
| 男 | 11(6.18) | 15.36±2.82 | 32.51±5.42 | 22.12±4.48 |
| 女 | 167(93.82) | 13.40±2.58 | 30.73±5.36 | 22.50±4.54 |
| t值 | 2.427 | 1.066 | 0.269 | |
| P | <0.05 | >0.05 | >0.05 | |
| 年龄(岁) | ||||
| 21~<30 | 68(38.20) | 13.14±2.58 | 30.16±5.36 | 21.72±4.46 |
| 30~<40 | 76(42.70) | 14.76±2.73 | 33.15±5.45 | 24.62±4.58 |
| ≥40 | 34(19.10) | 12.68±2.53 | 28.68±5.33 | 20.35±4.48 |
| F值 | 10.198 | 9.937 | 13.076 | |
| P | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
| 文化程度 | ||||
| 中专 | 21(11.80) | 13.25±2.61 | 30.14±5.36 | 21.85±4.46 |
| 大学专科 | 66(37.08) | 13.05±2.63 | 30.62±5.37 | 21.71±4.50 |
| 本科及以上 | 91(51.12) | 13.92±2.66 | 31.16±5.42 | 23.18±4.61 |
| F值 | 2.195 | 0.392 | 2.210 | |
| P | >0.05 | >0.05 | >0.05 | |
| 专业技术资格 | ||||
| 初级 | 84(47.19) | 12.58±2.64 | 29.39±5.27 | 21.29±4.52 |
| 中级 | 80(44.94) | 14.75±2.67 | 33.25±5.45 | 24.42±4.63 |
| 高级 | 14(7.87) | 12.15±2.62 | 25.74±5.26 | 18.54±4.22 |
| F值 | 15.748 | 17.555 | 15.403 | |
| P | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
| 专业工作时长(年) | ||||
| 1~<5 | 74(41.57) | 12.86±2.78 | 30.12±5.41 | 22.12±4.52 |
| 5~<10 | 69(38.76) | 15.04±2.86 | 32.72±5.49 | 24.57±4.64 |
| ≥10 | 35(19.66) | 12.23±2.58 | 28.46±5.28 | 20.15±4.43 |
| F值 | 16.193 | 8.185 | 11.925 | |
| P | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
| 婚姻状况 | ||||
| 未婚 | 58(32.58) | 12.82±2.61 | 28.94±5.33 | 20.33±4.46 |
| 已婚(含离异) | 120(67.42) | 13.86±2.71 | 31.76±5.42 | 23.52±4.63 |
| t值 | 2.428 | 3.271 | 4.359 | |
| P | <0.05 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
| 平均月收入(元) | ||||
| 0~<5 000 | 69(38.76) | 13.12±2.68 | 29.72±5.34 | 22.12±4.46 |
| 5 000~<8 000 | 82(46.07) | 14.38±2.71 | 32.54±5.58 | 24.48±4.61 |
| ≥8 000 | 27(15.17) | 11.46±2.52 | 28.42±5.38 | 20.17±4.52 |
| F值 | 5.672 | 7.955 | 10.870 | |
| P | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
| 平均月值班数(次) | ||||
| 0~<3 | 23(12.92) | 12.35±2.52 | 28.35±5.35 | 20.52±4.55 |
| 3~<4 | 69(38.76) | 13.36±2.49 | 30.56±5.38 | 21.76±4.52 |
| ≥4 | 86(48.31) | 14.29±2.72 | 32.78±5.46 | 24.35±4.66 |
| F值 | 5.616 | 7.262 | 9.492 | |
| P | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
| 编制情况 | ||||
| 正式在编 | 57(32.02) | 13.18±2.58 | 30.18±5.27 | 22.14±4.47 |
| 合同制 | 121(67.98) | 13.68±2.68 | 31.15±5.42 | 22.64±4.58 |
| t值 | 1.175 | 1.124 | 0.685 | |
| P | >0.05 | >0.05 | >0.05 |
| 项目 | 人数 [人(%)] | 非工作时间 电子沟通 | 情绪耗竭 | 工作时间 侵占行为 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | ||||
| 男 | 11(6.18) | 15.36±2.82 | 32.51±5.42 | 22.12±4.48 |
| 女 | 167(93.82) | 13.40±2.58 | 30.73±5.36 | 22.50±4.54 |
| t值 | 2.427 | 1.066 | 0.269 | |
| P | <0.05 | >0.05 | >0.05 | |
| 年龄(岁) | ||||
| 21~<30 | 68(38.20) | 13.14±2.58 | 30.16±5.36 | 21.72±4.46 |
| 30~<40 | 76(42.70) | 14.76±2.73 | 33.15±5.45 | 24.62±4.58 |
| ≥40 | 34(19.10) | 12.68±2.53 | 28.68±5.33 | 20.35±4.48 |
| F值 | 10.198 | 9.937 | 13.076 | |
| P | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
| 文化程度 | ||||
| 中专 | 21(11.80) | 13.25±2.61 | 30.14±5.36 | 21.85±4.46 |
| 大学专科 | 66(37.08) | 13.05±2.63 | 30.62±5.37 | 21.71±4.50 |
| 本科及以上 | 91(51.12) | 13.92±2.66 | 31.16±5.42 | 23.18±4.61 |
| F值 | 2.195 | 0.392 | 2.210 | |
| P | >0.05 | >0.05 | >0.05 | |
| 专业技术资格 | ||||
| 初级 | 84(47.19) | 12.58±2.64 | 29.39±5.27 | 21.29±4.52 |
| 中级 | 80(44.94) | 14.75±2.67 | 33.25±5.45 | 24.42±4.63 |
| 高级 | 14(7.87) | 12.15±2.62 | 25.74±5.26 | 18.54±4.22 |
| F值 | 15.748 | 17.555 | 15.403 | |
| P | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
| 专业工作时长(年) | ||||
| 1~<5 | 74(41.57) | 12.86±2.78 | 30.12±5.41 | 22.12±4.52 |
| 5~<10 | 69(38.76) | 15.04±2.86 | 32.72±5.49 | 24.57±4.64 |
| ≥10 | 35(19.66) | 12.23±2.58 | 28.46±5.28 | 20.15±4.43 |
| F值 | 16.193 | 8.185 | 11.925 | |
| P | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
| 婚姻状况 | ||||
| 未婚 | 58(32.58) | 12.82±2.61 | 28.94±5.33 | 20.33±4.46 |
| 已婚(含离异) | 120(67.42) | 13.86±2.71 | 31.76±5.42 | 23.52±4.63 |
| t值 | 2.428 | 3.271 | 4.359 | |
| P | <0.05 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
| 平均月收入(元) | ||||
| 0~<5 000 | 69(38.76) | 13.12±2.68 | 29.72±5.34 | 22.12±4.46 |
| 5 000~<8 000 | 82(46.07) | 14.38±2.71 | 32.54±5.58 | 24.48±4.61 |
| ≥8 000 | 27(15.17) | 11.46±2.52 | 28.42±5.38 | 20.17±4.52 |
| F值 | 5.672 | 7.955 | 10.870 | |
| P | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
| 平均月值班数(次) | ||||
| 0~<3 | 23(12.92) | 12.35±2.52 | 28.35±5.35 | 20.52±4.55 |
| 3~<4 | 69(38.76) | 13.36±2.49 | 30.56±5.38 | 21.76±4.52 |
| ≥4 | 86(48.31) | 14.29±2.72 | 32.78±5.46 | 24.35±4.66 |
| F值 | 5.616 | 7.262 | 9.492 | |
| P | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
| 编制情况 | ||||
| 正式在编 | 57(32.02) | 13.18±2.58 | 30.18±5.27 | 22.14±4.47 |
| 合同制 | 121(67.98) | 13.68±2.68 | 31.15±5.42 | 22.64±4.58 |
| t值 | 1.175 | 1.124 | 0.685 | |
| P | >0.05 | >0.05 | >0.05 |
| 维度 | 非工作时间电子 沟通 | 情绪耗竭 | 工作时间侵占 行为 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 非工作时间电子沟通 | 1.000 | ||
| 情绪耗竭 | 0.582a | 1.000 | |
| 工作时间侵占行为 | 0.622a | 0.544a | 1.000 |
| 维度 | 非工作时间电子 沟通 | 情绪耗竭 | 工作时间侵占 行为 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 非工作时间电子沟通 | 1.000 | ||
| 情绪耗竭 | 0.582a | 1.000 | |
| 工作时间侵占行为 | 0.622a | 0.544a | 1.000 |
| 自变量 | B值 | β值 | t值 | P | R2 | 调整R2 | △R2 | F值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第1层 | 0.236 | 0.294 | 14.639a | ||||||
| 年龄 | 0.374 | 0.132 | 0.031 | 12.065 | <0.01 | ||||
| 专业技术资格 | 0.538 | 0.155 | 0.028 | 19.214 | <0.01 | ||||
| 专业工作时长 | 0.442 | 0.146 | 0.032 | 13.812 | <0.01 | ||||
| 婚姻状况 | 0.308 | 0.127 | 0.024 | 12.833 | <0.01 | ||||
| 平均月收入 | 0.315 | 0.134 | 0.038 | 8.289 | <0.01 | ||||
| 平均月值班数 | 0.514 | 0.152 | 0.032 | 16.062 | <0.01 | ||||
| 常量 | 8.769 | 0.416 | 21.079 | <0.01 | |||||
| 第2层 | 0.648 | 0.637 | 0.343 | 28.291a | |||||
| 非工作时间 电子沟通 | 2.794 | 0.472 | 0.109 | 25.633 | <0.01 | ||||
| 情绪耗竭 | 2.085 | 0.306 | 0.114 | 18.289 | <0.01 | ||||
| 常量 | 12.493 | 0.446 | 28.011 | <0.01 |
| 自变量 | B值 | β值 | t值 | P | R2 | 调整R2 | △R2 | F值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第1层 | 0.236 | 0.294 | 14.639a | ||||||
| 年龄 | 0.374 | 0.132 | 0.031 | 12.065 | <0.01 | ||||
| 专业技术资格 | 0.538 | 0.155 | 0.028 | 19.214 | <0.01 | ||||
| 专业工作时长 | 0.442 | 0.146 | 0.032 | 13.812 | <0.01 | ||||
| 婚姻状况 | 0.308 | 0.127 | 0.024 | 12.833 | <0.01 | ||||
| 平均月收入 | 0.315 | 0.134 | 0.038 | 8.289 | <0.01 | ||||
| 平均月值班数 | 0.514 | 0.152 | 0.032 | 16.062 | <0.01 | ||||
| 常量 | 8.769 | 0.416 | 21.079 | <0.01 | |||||
| 第2层 | 0.648 | 0.637 | 0.343 | 28.291a | |||||
| 非工作时间 电子沟通 | 2.794 | 0.472 | 0.109 | 25.633 | <0.01 | ||||
| 情绪耗竭 | 2.085 | 0.306 | 0.114 | 18.289 | <0.01 | ||||
| 常量 | 12.493 | 0.446 | 28.011 | <0.01 |
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