OCCUPATION AND HEALTH ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 1267-1271.

• Health Management and Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis on current situation and fairness of financial investment in public health for disease control and prevention institutions in a city in North China from 2023 to 2024

YAN Baorun, MA Changxu, YAN Zhixiong()   

  1. Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300011,China
  • Received:2025-07-28 Revised:2025-08-25 Online:2026-05-01 Published:2026-05-22
  • Contact: YAN Zhixiong,E-mail:446479086@qq.com

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the current situation and fairness of financial investment in public health for disease control and prevention(CDC) institutions at both municipal and district levels in a city in North China,explore the challenges and issues faced in their high-quality development,and propose corresponding suggestions. Methods Through field research and data analysis in August 2024,the study gained an in-depth understanding of the financial investment in CDC institutions and its impact on business operations and fund utilization. The on-site visits and research were used to extract key data such as the number of staff on duty,financial investment,arrival time,and expenditures. The combination of literature analysis,on-site research,and statistical analysis methods was used to analyze the basic funds(personnel funds and public funds) and special funds for financial work. Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient were used to explore the equity of funding investment in CDC institutions of the city. Results The personnel expenses were basically guaranteed in CDC institutions at municipal and district levels in a city in North China,but there were problems with the investment of public expenses and special funds for work. Some district-level CDC institutions had tight public expenses,and even failed to meet the basic office needs. The special funds for work were not allocated in time,and the low arrival rate of funds in some district-level CDC institutions had seriously affected the development of their business work. Only municipal CDC and C District CDC provided technical services externally,and there were shortcomings in technical service capabilities and market competitiveness. In 2023 and 2024,Gini coefficients of personnel expenses,public expenses and work expenses were 0.063 and 0.223,0.346 and 0.501,0.137 and 0.178,respectively. Conclusions The fairness of funding investment in CDC institutions at municipal and district levels in a city in North China needs to be continuously improved. It is recommended to enhance financial fund communication between municipal and district-level CDC institutions,increase financial input,and improve the policy support and market environment for external services of CDC institutions,to promote CDC system reform.

Key words: Disease control and prevention institutions, Center for disease control and prevention, Public health, Financial funds, Input, Status analysis, Fairness analysis

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