
OCCUPATION AND HEALTH ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23): 3236-3240.
• Treatise • Previous Articles Next Articles
HU Ben1, ZHUANG Yanyun1(
), XIAO Jiajing1, XIAO Yuanying1, LIU Shengpeng2, ZHANG Zhaoxia2
Received:2025-03-23
Revised:2025-04-03
Online:2025-12-01
Published:2025-12-10
Contact:
ZHUANG Yanyun
About author:ZHUANG Yanyun,Chief nurse,E-mail:58532240@qq.comCLC Number:
HU Ben, ZHUANG Yanyun, XIAO Jiajing, XIAO Yuanying, LIU Shengpeng, ZHANG Zhaoxia. Analysis on current status and influencing factors of knowledge,attitude,practice of occupational protection of chemotherapeutic drugs among medical staff. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(23): 3236-3240.
| 项目 | 人数[人(%)] | 知识维度 | 态度维度 | 行为维度 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | ||||
| 男 | 27(8.0) | 28.80±3.00 | 12.78±1.90 | 21.41±2.20 |
| 女 | 312(92.0) | 29.03±2.66 | 12.61±1.48 | 21.04±2.03 |
| t值 | -0.434 | 0.445a | 0.889 | |
| P值 | 0.665 | 0.660 | 0.375 | |
| 科室 | ||||
| 肿瘤类科室 | 144(42.5) | 30.85±1.70 | 13.34±1.09 | 22.13±1.54 |
| 非肿瘤类科室 | 160(47.2) | 27.08±1.70 | 11.72±1.76 | 19.83±1.53 |
| 药学部 | 35(10.3) | 30.31±3.51 | 13.80±2.01 | 22.37±2.62 |
| F值 | 187.059b | 82.907b | 88.711b | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 职业 | ||||
| 护理 | 291(85.5) | 29.10±2.67 | 12.63±1.47 | 21.13±2.03 |
| 医师 | 21(6.2) | 27.67±1.88 | 11.86±1.52 | 19.71±1.18 |
| 药师 | 27(8.0) | 29.15±3.12 | 13.15±1.83 | 21.52±2.35 |
| F值 | 2.839 | 4.360 | 12.942b | |
| P值 | 0.060 | 0.014 | <0.001 | |
| 文化程度 | ||||
| 大专 | 58(17.1) | 29.38±2.78 | 12.90±1.61 | 21.36±1.72 |
| 本科 | 246(72.6) | 29.00±2.71 | 12.60±1.46 | 21.09±2.11 |
| 硕士及以上 | 35(10.3) | 28.49±2.41 | 12.34±1.73 | 20.46±1.77 |
| F值 | 1.217 | 1.567 | 2.913b | |
| P值 | 0.298 | 0.210 | 0.060 | |
| 职称 | ||||
| 助理级 | 16(4.7) | 28.66±2.72 | 12.44±1.09 | 21.00±2.65 |
| 初级 | 151(44.5) | 28.92±2.51 | 12.45±1.39 | 21.09±1.75 |
| 中级 | 134(39.5) | 29.18±2.65 | 12.83±1.56 | 21.01±2.25 |
| 高级 | 38(11.2) | 28.92±3.42 | 12.66±1.93 | 21.21±2.19 |
| F值 | 0.345 | 1.609b | 0.087b | |
| P值 | 0.793 | 0.197 | 0.967 | |
| 培训 | ||||
| 否 | 39(11.5) | 26.97±1.46 | 11.84±1.11 | 19.95±1.58 |
| 是 | 300(88.5) | 29.28±2.69 | 12.73±1.53 | 21.22±2.06 |
| t值 | -8.196a | -4.441a | -3.701 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 培训频率 | ||||
| 无 | 5(1.5) | 29.40±3.36 | 12.60±1.14 | 21.00±1.58 |
| 每年1次 | 104(30.7) | 28.81±2.50 | 12.44±1.35 | 21.08±1.94 |
| 每季度1次 | 121(35.7) | 29.58±2.64 | 13.02±1.58 | 21.41±2.12 |
| 每月1次 | 58(17.1) | 28.61±2.87 | 12.46±1.47 | 20.81±2.01 |
| 其他 | 51(15.0) | 28.48±2.74 | 12.25±1.52 | 20.55±2.07 |
| F值 | 2.392 | 3.421 | 1.927 | |
| P值 | 0.051 | 0.009 | 0.106 | |
| 接触化疗药物 时长(年) | ||||
| 0~<1 | 61(18.0) | 28.36±2.53 | 12.39±1.42 | 20.61±1.89 |
| 1~<5 | 98(28.9) | 29.05±2.64 | 12.66±1.58 | 21.24±2.02 |
| 5~<10 | 70(20.6) | 29.61±2.76 | 12.78±1.38 | 21.47±2.01 |
| 10~<15 | 39(11.5) | 28.36±2.58 | 12.54±1.44 | 20.82±2.11 |
| ≥15 | 71(20.9) | 29.30±2.73 | 12.66±1.67 | 20.97±2.17 |
| F值 | 2.579 | 0.608 | 1.832 | |
| P值 | 0.037 | 0.657 | 0.122 | |
| 是否在PIVAS 工作过(年) | ||||
| 未工作过 | 254(74.9) | 28.74±2.58 | 12.48±1.36 | 20.97±1.92 |
| <1 | 36(10.6) | 29.49±2.93 | 12.69±1.83 | 21.17±2.38 |
| 1~<3 | 21(6.2) | 29.95±2.94 | 13.10±1.84 | 21.00±2.53 |
| 3~<6 | 17(5.0) | 30.65±3.08 | 13.81±2.11 | 22.35±2.54 |
| ≥6 | 11(3.2) | 29.45±1.86 | 12.91±1.52 | 21.27±1.27 |
| F值 | 3.318 | 2.203b | 1.265b | |
| P值 | 0.011 | 0.088 | 0.301 |
| 项目 | 人数[人(%)] | 知识维度 | 态度维度 | 行为维度 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | ||||
| 男 | 27(8.0) | 28.80±3.00 | 12.78±1.90 | 21.41±2.20 |
| 女 | 312(92.0) | 29.03±2.66 | 12.61±1.48 | 21.04±2.03 |
| t值 | -0.434 | 0.445a | 0.889 | |
| P值 | 0.665 | 0.660 | 0.375 | |
| 科室 | ||||
| 肿瘤类科室 | 144(42.5) | 30.85±1.70 | 13.34±1.09 | 22.13±1.54 |
| 非肿瘤类科室 | 160(47.2) | 27.08±1.70 | 11.72±1.76 | 19.83±1.53 |
| 药学部 | 35(10.3) | 30.31±3.51 | 13.80±2.01 | 22.37±2.62 |
| F值 | 187.059b | 82.907b | 88.711b | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 职业 | ||||
| 护理 | 291(85.5) | 29.10±2.67 | 12.63±1.47 | 21.13±2.03 |
| 医师 | 21(6.2) | 27.67±1.88 | 11.86±1.52 | 19.71±1.18 |
| 药师 | 27(8.0) | 29.15±3.12 | 13.15±1.83 | 21.52±2.35 |
| F值 | 2.839 | 4.360 | 12.942b | |
| P值 | 0.060 | 0.014 | <0.001 | |
| 文化程度 | ||||
| 大专 | 58(17.1) | 29.38±2.78 | 12.90±1.61 | 21.36±1.72 |
| 本科 | 246(72.6) | 29.00±2.71 | 12.60±1.46 | 21.09±2.11 |
| 硕士及以上 | 35(10.3) | 28.49±2.41 | 12.34±1.73 | 20.46±1.77 |
| F值 | 1.217 | 1.567 | 2.913b | |
| P值 | 0.298 | 0.210 | 0.060 | |
| 职称 | ||||
| 助理级 | 16(4.7) | 28.66±2.72 | 12.44±1.09 | 21.00±2.65 |
| 初级 | 151(44.5) | 28.92±2.51 | 12.45±1.39 | 21.09±1.75 |
| 中级 | 134(39.5) | 29.18±2.65 | 12.83±1.56 | 21.01±2.25 |
| 高级 | 38(11.2) | 28.92±3.42 | 12.66±1.93 | 21.21±2.19 |
| F值 | 0.345 | 1.609b | 0.087b | |
| P值 | 0.793 | 0.197 | 0.967 | |
| 培训 | ||||
| 否 | 39(11.5) | 26.97±1.46 | 11.84±1.11 | 19.95±1.58 |
| 是 | 300(88.5) | 29.28±2.69 | 12.73±1.53 | 21.22±2.06 |
| t值 | -8.196a | -4.441a | -3.701 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 培训频率 | ||||
| 无 | 5(1.5) | 29.40±3.36 | 12.60±1.14 | 21.00±1.58 |
| 每年1次 | 104(30.7) | 28.81±2.50 | 12.44±1.35 | 21.08±1.94 |
| 每季度1次 | 121(35.7) | 29.58±2.64 | 13.02±1.58 | 21.41±2.12 |
| 每月1次 | 58(17.1) | 28.61±2.87 | 12.46±1.47 | 20.81±2.01 |
| 其他 | 51(15.0) | 28.48±2.74 | 12.25±1.52 | 20.55±2.07 |
| F值 | 2.392 | 3.421 | 1.927 | |
| P值 | 0.051 | 0.009 | 0.106 | |
| 接触化疗药物 时长(年) | ||||
| 0~<1 | 61(18.0) | 28.36±2.53 | 12.39±1.42 | 20.61±1.89 |
| 1~<5 | 98(28.9) | 29.05±2.64 | 12.66±1.58 | 21.24±2.02 |
| 5~<10 | 70(20.6) | 29.61±2.76 | 12.78±1.38 | 21.47±2.01 |
| 10~<15 | 39(11.5) | 28.36±2.58 | 12.54±1.44 | 20.82±2.11 |
| ≥15 | 71(20.9) | 29.30±2.73 | 12.66±1.67 | 20.97±2.17 |
| F值 | 2.579 | 0.608 | 1.832 | |
| P值 | 0.037 | 0.657 | 0.122 | |
| 是否在PIVAS 工作过(年) | ||||
| 未工作过 | 254(74.9) | 28.74±2.58 | 12.48±1.36 | 20.97±1.92 |
| <1 | 36(10.6) | 29.49±2.93 | 12.69±1.83 | 21.17±2.38 |
| 1~<3 | 21(6.2) | 29.95±2.94 | 13.10±1.84 | 21.00±2.53 |
| 3~<6 | 17(5.0) | 30.65±3.08 | 13.81±2.11 | 22.35±2.54 |
| ≥6 | 11(3.2) | 29.45±1.86 | 12.91±1.52 | 21.27±1.27 |
| F值 | 3.318 | 2.203b | 1.265b | |
| P值 | 0.011 | 0.088 | 0.301 |
| 自变量 | 赋值方式 |
|---|---|
| 文化程度 | 大专及以下=1;本科=2;硕士及以上=3 |
| 科室类别 | 肿瘤类科室=(0,0,0);非肿瘤类科室=(0,1,0); 药学部=(0,0,1) |
| 职业 | 护理人员=(0,0);医师=(1,0);药师=(0,1) |
| 是否接受过培训 | 否=0;是=1 |
| 培训频率 | 无=(0,0,0,0,0);每年一次=(0,1,0,0,0);每季度一次=(0,0,1,0,0);每月一次=(0,0,0,1,0);其他=(0,0,0,0,1) |
| 接触化疗药物时长(年) | 0~<1=1;1~<5=2;5~<10=3;10~<15=4;≥15=5 |
| 在PIVAS工作年限(年) | 未工作过=1;<1=2;1~<3=3;3~<6=4;≥6=5 |
| 自变量 | 赋值方式 |
|---|---|
| 文化程度 | 大专及以下=1;本科=2;硕士及以上=3 |
| 科室类别 | 肿瘤类科室=(0,0,0);非肿瘤类科室=(0,1,0); 药学部=(0,0,1) |
| 职业 | 护理人员=(0,0);医师=(1,0);药师=(0,1) |
| 是否接受过培训 | 否=0;是=1 |
| 培训频率 | 无=(0,0,0,0,0);每年一次=(0,1,0,0,0);每季度一次=(0,0,1,0,0);每月一次=(0,0,0,1,0);其他=(0,0,0,0,1) |
| 接触化疗药物时长(年) | 0~<1=1;1~<5=2;5~<10=3;10~<15=4;≥15=5 |
| 在PIVAS工作年限(年) | 未工作过=1;<1=2;1~<3=3;3~<6=4;≥6=5 |
| 因变量 | 自变量 | B | sx | β | t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 知识维度 | 常数 | 29.879 | 0.255 | 117.234 | <0.001 | |
| 非肿瘤类科室 | -3.076 | 0.233 | -0.573 | -13.191 | <0.001 | |
| 每季度1次培训 | 0.628 | 0.244 | 0.112 | 2.576 | 0.010 | |
| 在PIVAS工作年限 | 0.286 | 0.113 | 0.110 | 2.525 | 0.012 | |
| 态度维度 | 常数 | 12.822 | 0.148 | 86.475 | <0.001 | |
| 非肿瘤类科室 | -1.274 | 0.145 | -0.419 | -8.814 | <0.001 | |
| 药学部 | 0.660 | 0.251 | 0.132 | 2.624 | 0.009 | |
| 每季度1次培训 | 0.472 | 0.151 | 0.149 | 3.118 | 0.002 | |
| 工作年限 | 0.016 | 0.008 | 0.104 | 2.125 | 0.034 | |
| 行为维度 | 常数 | 22.668 | 0.378 | 59.915 | <0.001 | |
| 非肿瘤类科室 | -1.783 | 0.197 | -0.435 | -9.064 | <0.001 | |
| 药学部 | .972 | 0.331 | 0.144 | 2.934 | 0.004 | |
| 文化程度 | -0.498 | 0.192 | -0.126 | -2.592 | 0.010 | |
| 每季度1次培训 | 0.416 | 0.207 | 0.097 | 2.015 | 0.045 |
| 因变量 | 自变量 | B | sx | β | t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 知识维度 | 常数 | 29.879 | 0.255 | 117.234 | <0.001 | |
| 非肿瘤类科室 | -3.076 | 0.233 | -0.573 | -13.191 | <0.001 | |
| 每季度1次培训 | 0.628 | 0.244 | 0.112 | 2.576 | 0.010 | |
| 在PIVAS工作年限 | 0.286 | 0.113 | 0.110 | 2.525 | 0.012 | |
| 态度维度 | 常数 | 12.822 | 0.148 | 86.475 | <0.001 | |
| 非肿瘤类科室 | -1.274 | 0.145 | -0.419 | -8.814 | <0.001 | |
| 药学部 | 0.660 | 0.251 | 0.132 | 2.624 | 0.009 | |
| 每季度1次培训 | 0.472 | 0.151 | 0.149 | 3.118 | 0.002 | |
| 工作年限 | 0.016 | 0.008 | 0.104 | 2.125 | 0.034 | |
| 行为维度 | 常数 | 22.668 | 0.378 | 59.915 | <0.001 | |
| 非肿瘤类科室 | -1.783 | 0.197 | -0.435 | -9.064 | <0.001 | |
| 药学部 | .972 | 0.331 | 0.144 | 2.934 | 0.004 | |
| 文化程度 | -0.498 | 0.192 | -0.126 | -2.592 | 0.010 | |
| 每季度1次培训 | 0.416 | 0.207 | 0.097 | 2.015 | 0.045 |
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