Analysis on disease spectrum of group A,B,and C infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students in Tongzhou District of Beijing from 2013 to 2023 academic year

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To analyze the secular trends,ranking change,and age-characteristics of leading infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students in Tongzhou District of Beijing from 2013 to 2023,in order to grasp the spectrum of Class A,B,and C infectious diseases in Tongzhou District and evaluate its ability to prevent and control infectious diseases. Methods Select cases of Class A,B,and C infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students aged 6-18 from the information system of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention in the academic year of 2013-2023 for descriptive analysis. Results The average reported incidence of primary and secondary school students in the academic year 2013-2023 was 1 369 cases,and the average incidence rate was 1 415.72/1 000 000. With the increase of the academic year,there was no obvious trend in the incidence rate of A,B and C infectious diseases,and the difference was not statistically significant（P>0.05）. The incidence pattern of Class A,B and C infectious diseases was mainly related to the change trend of influenza in Class C infectious diseases. In the school year 2013-2023,there were 10 kinds of Class B infectious diseases reported in primary and secondary school population. The top three diseases with incidence rate in the school year were scarlet fever（54.50/100 000）,dysentery（1 210/100 000）,and tuberculosis（507/100 000）. After the school year 2021,pertussis replaced tuberculosis in the top three infectious diseases of Class A and B. Influenza,hand foot mouth disease and other infectious diarrhea in Class C infectious diseases were the main infectious diseases in Class A,B and C in all age groups. Conclusion During the school year 2013-2023,the ability of Tongzhou District to prevent and control infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students has improved,but the characteristics of infectious diseases show that Tongzhou District still needs to improve its ability to prevent and control respiratory infectious diseases and new infectious diseases.

Key words: Infectious diseases, Epidemiological research, Primary and secondary school students

CLC Number:

R181.8⁺1

LI Yuanyuan, SU Yanping, WU Qin, SUN Xiaowei, CHEN Zhihua, ZHANG Guofeng. Analysis on disease spectrum of group A,B,and C infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students in Tongzhou District of Beijing from 2013 to 2023 academic year. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(7): 954-958.

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