Path study on role of subjective well-being and self-efficacy in health-promotion lifestyle of floating elderly people

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To investigate the status quo of subjective well-being,self-efficacy and health-promoting lifestyle among floating elderly people in Chengdu City and Deyang City of Sichuan Province,analyze the path of the role of subjective well-being and self-efficacy in health-promoting lifestyle. Methods From August to September 2021,260 elderly floating elderly people were collected from seven communities in Chengdu City and Deyang City of Sichuan Province as the research object by using the convenience sampling method. The general information questionnaire,subjective well-being scale,self-efficacy scale and health-promoting lifestyle scale were used for the data collection,and the data were analyzed. Results The score of subjective well-being,self-efficacy and health-promoting lifestyle among floating elderly people was（22.91±2.59）,（23.67±3.72） and（121.30±17.34） points,respectively. The correlation analysis showed that the total score of subjective well-being was positively correlated with the total score of health-promoting lifestyle,the total score of self-efficacy was positively correlated with the total score of health-promoting lifestyle,and the total score of self-efficacy was positively correlated with the total score of subjective well-being（all P<0.05）. The subjective well-being played a partially mediating role in the relationship between self-efficacy and health-promoting lifestyle,and the mediating effect accounted for 7.0% of the total effect. Conclusion The health-promoting lifestyle of floating elderly people is at the average level,and the subjective well-being plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between self-efficacy and health-promoting lifestyle,so improving self-efficacy is conducive to improving the level of subjective well-being and health-promoting lifestyle.

Key words: Floating elderly people, Subjective well-being, Self-efficacy, Health-promoting lifestyle

CLC Number:

R181.3⁺7

YAN Xiao-ting, LIU Zhen-fan, CHEN Cui, WANG Zhi-tong, WU Ji-jun. Path study on role of subjective well-being and self-efficacy in health-promotion lifestyle of floating elderly people. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(4): 510-514.

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