Abstract:

Objective To analyze the monitoring data of occupational hazards in Guangyuan City from 2020 to 2024，providing reference for further improving occupational health protection work. Methods Collect monitoring information on occupational hazards in workplaces in Guangyuan City from 2020 to 2024 in the Workplace Occupational Hazard Monitoring Information System，and conduct statistical analysis on basic information of employers，exposure to occupational hazards，occupational health monitoring，and detection of occupational hazards. Results From 2020 to 2024，monitoring was conducted on 711 households in Guangyuan City，with small and micro enterprises accounting for 95.78%. The number of people exposed to occupational hazards was 57.53%，with the dust exposure rate increasing year by year. The training rates for unit leaders，occupational health management personnel，and workers were 79.89%，82.42% and 83.46%，respectively. The occupational health examination rate was 65.82%，the abnormal rate of physical examinations was 3.44%，and the regular testing rate was 49.51%，all showing an increasing trend year by year. There was statistically significant difference in the distribution rate of protective equipment for different hazardous factors（χ²=65.211，P<0.01）. The unit exceedance rate and job exceedance rate were both physical factors>dust factors>chemical factors. The exceedance rate of units and positions with dust hazards had been decreasing year by year. Conclusion Employers in Guangyuan City are mainly small and micro enterprises，with a high proportion of workers exposed to hazardous factors and a high risk of occupational diseases. We need to deepen the prevention at the source，strengthen the supervision and management of occupational health in enterprises，especially in small and micro enterprises，and strengthen the supervision and occupational health monitoring work to reduce the occurrence of occupational diseases.

Key words: Guangyuan City, Workplace, Occupational hazards, Monitoring