职业与健康 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 132-136.DOI: 10.13329/j.cnki.zyyjk.2021.0028

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战时官兵心理危机干预的研究进展

  

  1. 空军军医大学军事医学心理学系,陕西 西安 710032
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-10 接受日期:2020-08-10 出版日期:2021-01-01 发布日期:2021-03-03
  • 通讯作者: 杨群,教授,E-mail:yangqun@fmmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:马竹静,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为临床心理学。
  • 基金资助:
    军队后勤科研项目(BWS17J018)

Research progress on psychological crisis intervention of officers and soldiers in wartime

  1. Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an Shaanxi, 710032, China
  • Received:2020-02-10 Accepted:2020-08-10 Online:2021-01-01 Published:2021-03-03

摘要:

在实战中,官兵会面临疲劳作战、夜间行动、恶劣天气及孤军深入等处境,随时会目睹鲜血、断臂及尸体等场面。 这些特殊情况可能引起参战人员不良军事应激反应,甚至产生心理危机,影响战斗力。 为减少因心理问题造成的战斗耗损,文章综述了战时官兵心理危机干预及心理康复技术的研究进展,以期为我国军人在战时心理维护方面提供一定的参考。

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Abstract:

In actual combat, officers and soldiers will face the situation such as fatigued battles, night operations, severe weather, and lone army penetration and they will witness blood, broken arms, corpses at any time. These special circumstances may cause adverse military stress reaction of the combatants, even produce psychological crisis, affecting combat effectiveness. In order to reduce the battle wear and tear caused by psychological problems, the paper reviews the current state of research on psychological crisis intervention and psychological rehabilitation technology, with a view to providing a certain reference for our
military in terms of psychological maintenance during wartime.

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