职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 1602-1606.

• 论著—职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

护士出勤主义行为在工作压力源与职业倦怠间的中介效应

郭娟, 田立新()   

  1. 北京市通州区妇幼保健院护理部北京 101101
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-01 修回日期:2025-08-29 出版日期:2026-06-15 发布日期:2026-06-18
  • 通信作者: 田立新,E-mail:hlbtlx123@163.com
  • 作者简介:郭娟,女,主管护师,主要从事护理管理工作。

Mediating effect of presenteeism behavior among nursing staff on the relationship between work stressors and job burnout

GUO Juan, TIAN Lixin()   

  1. Tongzhou Maternal & Children Health Hospital of BeijingBeijing 101101, China
  • Received:2025-07-01 Revised:2025-08-29 Online:2026-06-15 Published:2026-06-18
  • Contact: TIAN Lixin,E-mail:hlbtlx123@163.com

摘要:

目的 研究护士工作压力源、职业倦怠水平与出勤主义行为三者的关系,并探讨出勤主义行为在护士工作压力源与职业倦怠间的中介效应。方法 2024年7—8月采用便利抽样法,抽取北京市通州区妇幼保健院护士为研究对象,采用工作压力源量表、职业倦怠量表、出勤主义行为问卷对其进行调查,分析三者的相关性。采用中介效应检验程序检验出勤主义行为的中介作用,采用SPSSAU构建护士工作压力源-出勤主义行为-职业倦怠结构模型进一步验证出勤主义行为的中介效应。结果 调查的190名护士职业倦怠总分为(57.57±22.21 )分,工作压力源总分为(69.60±26.30)分,出勤主义行为总分为(5.06±2.16)分。Pearson相关分析结果显示,护士工作压力源与职业倦怠、出勤主义行为均呈正相关(r=0.675、0.513,均P<0.05),出勤主义行为和职业倦怠呈正相关(r=0.670,P<0.05)。出勤主义行为在工作压力源与职业倦怠间起中介作用,中介效应值为0.169,效应占比为31.88%,与结构模型的中介效应占比相近(31.19%)。结论 护士工作压力源与职业倦怠处于中等水平,且有较高的出勤主义行为,出勤主义行为作为中介变量对护士的职业倦怠产生影响。

关键词: 工作压力源, 职业倦怠, 出勤主义行为, 中介效应, 结构方程模型

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the relationship among work stressors,job burnout and presenteeism behavior for nursing staff,and explore the mediating effect of presenteeism behavior between work stressors and job burnout. Methods From July to August 2024,a convenience sampling method was used to select nursing staff from Tongzhou Maternal and Children Health Hospital as the research subjects. Nursing staff were investigated with job stressor scale,burnout inventory,presenteeism behavior questionnaire,and the correlation among nursing staff was analyzed. The mediating effect of presenteeism behavior was examined by testing procedures for mediating effects,and a structural model of work stressors,job burnout and presenteeism behavior were construct using SPSSAU to further verify the mediating effect of presenteeism behavior. Results The total score of job burnout of 190 nurses was (57.57±22.21)points,the total score of work stressors was (69.60±26.30)points,and the total score of presenteeism behavior was (5.06±2.16)points. The pearson correlation analysis results showed that nurses' work stressors were positively correlated with job burnout and presenteeism behavior(r=0.675,0.513,both P<0.05),and presenteeism behavior was positively correlated with job burnout(r=0.670,P<0.05).Presenteeism behavior played a mediating role between work stressors and job burnout,with a mediating effect value of 0.169 and an effect proportion of 31.88%,which was similar to the mediating effect proportion of the structural model(31.19%). Conclusion Work stressors and job burnout among nursing staff are at a medium level,and they exhibit high levels of presenteeism behavior. Presenteeism behavior as a mediating variable has an impact on job burnout.

Key words: Work stressors, Job burnout, Presenteeism behavior, Mediating effect, Structural equation model

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