中西医结合医院医护人员职业暴露现状及影响因素的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着健康中国战略的深入实施，中西医结合的诊疗模式日益普及，中西医结合医院在医疗体系中的地位日益重要。中西医结合医院的医护人员在融合中医特色技术（如针灸、火罐）与西医侵入性操作的过程中，面临更复杂多样的职业暴露风险，这不仅严重威胁其身心健康，也给医疗质量和患者安全带来了诸多挑战。本文系统综述了国内外关于医护人员职业暴露风险的研究进展，阐述了中西医结合医院的医护人员职业暴露的现状，重点分析了影响职业暴露的主要因素，提出了针对性防护与干预措施，同时探讨未来与职业暴露风险相关的研究方向，旨在为制定科学防护策略和完善职业暴露防控体系提供参考依据，以保障医护人员的职业健康与安全。

关键词: 医护人员, 职业暴露风险, 影响因素, 中西医结合医院, 防护措施

Abstract:

With the comprehensive implementation of the Healthy China Strategy，the integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine diagnosis and treatment model has gained increasing popularity，and Chinese-Western medicine hospitals are playing an increasingly vital role in the healthcare system. The medical staff in these institutions face more complex and diverse occupational exposure risks while integrating distinctive TCM techniques（such as acupuncture and cupping） with Western invasive procedures.These risks not only pose serious threats to their physical and mental health but also present numerous challenges to healthcare quality and patient safety.This paper systematically reviews domestic and international research progress on occupational exposure risks among healthcare workers，elucidates the current situation in Chinese-Western medicine hospitals，analyzes key influencing factors，proposes targeted protective and intervention measures，and explores future research directions related to occupational exposure risks.The study aims to provide theoretical foundations for developing scientific protection strategies and improving occupational exposure prevention and control systems to safeguard healthcare professionals' occupational health and safety.

Key words: Healthcare workers, Occupational exposure risk, Influencing factors, Chinese-Western medicine hospitals, Protective measures

中图分类号:

R181.31

程家国, 张露平, 罗群, 张静. 中西医结合医院医护人员职业暴露现状及影响因素的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2026, 42(12): 1719-1728.

CHENG Jiaguo, ZHANG Luping, LUO Qun, ZHANG Jing. Research progress on occupational exposure status and influencing factors among healthcare workers in integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine hospital. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(12): 1719-1728.

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