职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (13): 1746-1751.

• 论著—职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

工作-家庭冲突在消化内科护士自我能力否定倾向和职业倦怠间的中介作用研究

谢进芝, 谢蕾, 王明利, 李海霞, 何欢, 邹梦荨()   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院湖北 武汉 430022
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-17 修回日期:2025-08-22 出版日期:2026-07-01 发布日期:2026-07-14
  • 通信作者: 邹梦荨
  • 作者简介:邹梦荨,E-mail:15972170623@163.com
    谢进芝,女,主管护师,主要从事消化内科护理工作。

Study on the mediating role of work-family conflict between self-denial tendency and job burnout in gastroenterology nurses

XIE Jinzhi, XIE Lei, WANG Mingli, LI Haixia, HE Huan, ZOU Mengxun()   

  1. Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology,WuhanHubei 430022, China
  • Received:2025-06-17 Revised:2025-08-22 Online:2026-07-01 Published:2026-07-14
  • Contact: ZOU Mengxun

摘要:

目的 调查消化内科护士自我能力否定倾向、工作-家庭冲突、职业倦怠现状并分析其影响因素,研究工作-家庭冲突在消化内科护士自我能力否定倾向与职业倦怠间的中介作用,为临床上改善消化内科护士职业倦怠现状及提高临床护理工作效率提供参考证据。方法 2025年3—4月,采用便利抽样法,运用自我能力否定倾向量表、工作-家庭冲突量表和职业倦怠量表对湖北省9家三级甲等医院173名消化内科护士进行横断面调查,分析消化内科护士自我能力否定倾向、工作-家庭冲突及职业倦怠现状的影响因素,研究工作-家庭冲突在消化内科护士自我能力否定倾向和职业倦怠间的中介作用。结果 本研究中173名消化内科护士自我能力否定倾向得分为(56.48±9.35)分,工作-家庭冲突得分为(62.46±12.83)分,职业倦怠得分为(61.76±12.34)分;年龄、临床护理工作总时长、护理职称等级、婚姻状况、平均月总薪酬均为消化内科护士自我能力否定倾向、工作-家庭冲突和职业倦怠的影响因素(均P<0.05);自我能力否定倾向、工作-家庭冲突与职业倦怠均呈正相关(r=0.583、0.464,均P<0.01),自我能力否定倾向与工作-家庭冲突呈正相关(r=0.615,P<0.01);工作-家庭冲突在自我能力否定倾向和职业倦怠之间起部分中介作用,其作用强度为0.336,在总效应中占比53.76%。结论 消化内科护士自我能力否定倾向处于较高水平,工作-家庭冲突在自我能力否定倾向和职业倦怠之间起部分中介作用,降低自我能力否定倾向和工作-家庭冲突水平有利于改善消化内科护士的职业倦怠状况。

关键词: 消化内科护士, 自我能力否定倾向, 工作-家庭冲突, 职业倦怠, 中介作用

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of self-denial tendency,work-family conflict and occupational burnout of nurses in the department of gastroenterology and analyze their influencing factors,to study the mediating role of work-family conflict between self-denial tendency and occupational burnout of nurses in the department of gastroenterology,and to provide reference evidence for clinical improvement of the current status of occupational burnout of nurses in the department of gastroenterology. Methods A convenience sampling method was used to conduct a cross-sectional survey of 173 nurses in the department of gastroenterology from 9 grade-A tertiary hospitals in Hubei Province from March to April 2025 using the self-denial tendency scale,work-family conflict scale and occupational burnout scale. The influencing factors of self-denial tendency,work-family conflict and occupational burnout of nurses in the department of gastroenterology were analyzed. The mediating role of work-family conflict between self-denial tendency and occupational burnout of nurses in the department of gastroenterology was studied. Results The scores of self-denial tendency,work-family conflict and job burnout of 173 nurses in gastroenterology department were (56.48±9.35),(62.46±12.83) and (61.76±12.34)points. Age,total clinical nursing work hours,nursing professional title,marital status and average monthly total salary were influencing factors of self-denial tendency,work-family conflict and job burnout of gastroenterology department nurses(allP<0.05). Self-denial tendency,work-family conflict and job burnout were positively correlated(r=0.583,0.464,bothP<0.01),and self-denial tendency was positively correlated with work-family conflict(r=0.615,P<0.01). Work-family conflict played a partial mediating role between self-denial tendency and job burnout,with an effect value of 0.336,accounting for 53.76% of the total effect. Conclusion The self-denial tendency of nurses in the department of gastroenterology is at a high level. Work-family conflict plays a partial mediating role between self-denial tendency and job burnout. Reducing the level of self-denial tendency and work-family conflict is conducive to improving the job burnout of nurses in the department of gastroenterology.

Key words: Gastroenterology nurses, Self-denial tendency, Work-family conflict, Job burnout, Mediating role

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