职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (13): 1768-1772.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

心理资本在内分泌科护士工作连通行为和工作-休闲冲突间的中介作用

邹科, 刘霞, 金晶, 叶云芳, 陶晓慧, 马励()   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属梨园医院湖北 武汉 430060
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-07 修回日期:2025-07-21 出版日期:2026-07-01 发布日期:2026-07-14
  • 通信作者: 马励
  • 作者简介:马励,E-mail:Maru2025@163.com
    邹科,女,护师,主要从事内分泌科临床护理工作。

Mediating role of psychological capital in relationship between work connectedness behavior and work-leisure conflict among endocrinology nurses

ZOU Ke, LIU Xia, JIN Jing, YE Yunfang, TAO Xiaohui, MA Li()   

  1. Liyuan Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology,WuhanHubei 430060, China
  • Received:2025-04-07 Revised:2025-07-21 Online:2026-07-01 Published:2026-07-14
  • Contact: MA Li

摘要:

目的 调查内分泌科护士的工作-休闲冲突现状,分析心理资本在工作连通行为与工作-休闲冲突间的中介作用,为降低护士工作-休闲冲突及提高临床护理工作效率提供客观证据。方法 于2025年1—2月,采用随机抽样法(随机数字表法)选取武汉市10家三级甲等综合医院内分泌科护士为调查对象,分别采用心理资本量表、工作连通行为量表和工作-休闲冲突量表进行调查分析并定量,使用依次检验法分析心理资本在工作连通行为与工作-休闲冲突间的中介作用。结果 共调查176名内分泌科护士,其工作连通行为得分为(38.46±6.43)分,心理资本得分为(90.86±18.46)分,工作-休闲冲突得分为(58.76±10.28)分;不同年龄、临床护理工作年限、专业技术层级、婚姻状况、平均月绩效奖金、平均月值班数的内分泌科护士工作-休闲冲突得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);内分泌科护士工作-休闲冲突与工作连通行为呈正相关(r=0.638,P<0.01),与心理资本呈负相关(r=-0.592,P<0.01),工作连通行为与心理资本呈负相关(r=-0.584,P<0.01);心理资本在内分泌科护士工作连通行为和工作-休闲冲突间发挥部分中介作用,效应值为0.277,占总效应的46.01%。结论 内分泌科护士工作-休闲冲突和工作连通行为水平较高,心理资本在工作连通行为和工作-休闲冲突之间发挥部分中介作用,提高心理资本水平及降低工作连通行为水平可显著降低工作-休闲冲突水平。

关键词: 内分泌科护士, 工作连通行为, 工作-休闲冲突, 心理资本, 中介作用

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of work-leisure conflict among nurses in the endocrinology department,analyze the mediating role of psychological capital between work connectedness behavior and work-leisure conflict,and provide objective evidence for reducing nurses' work-leisure conflict and improving clinical nursing work efficiency. Methods From January to February 2025,nurses in the endocrinology department of 10 grade-A tertiary hospitals in Wuhan City were selected as the research subjects by random sampling method(random number table method). The psychological capital scale,work connectedness behavior scale and work-leisure conflict scale were used to conduct investigation,analysis and quantification. The mediating role of psychological capital between work connectedness behavior and work-leisure conflict was analyzed by the sequential test method. Results A total of 176 nurses in the endocrinology department were investigated,and the scores of work connectedness,psychological capital and work-leisure conflict were (38.46±6.43),(90.86±18.46) and (58.76±10.28)points,respectively. The differences in work-leisure conflict scores were statistically significant among endocrinology nurses of different age,years of clinical nursing experience,professional and technical level,marital status,average monthly performance bonus and average monthly number of shifts(allP<0.05). The work-leisure conflict of endocrinology nurses was positively correlated with work connectedness(r=0.638,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with psychological capital(r=-0.592,P<0.01). The work connectedness was negatively correlated with psychological capital(r=-0.584,P<0.01). The psychological capital played a partial mediating role between work connectedness and work-leisure conflict of nurses in the department of endocrinology,with an effect value of 0.277,accounting for 46.01% of the total effect. Conclusion The endocrinology nurses have high levels of work-leisure conflict and work-connectedness behavior,the psychological capital plays a partial mediating role between work-connectedness behavior and work-leisure conflict,and improving the level of psychological capital and reducing the level of work connectedness behavior can significantly reduce the level of work-leisure conflict.

Key words: Endocrinology nurses, Work connectedness behavior, Work-leisure conflict, Psychological capital, Mediating role

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