职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (15): 2017-2021.

• 论著—职业卫生与职业相关疾病 •    下一篇

沈阳市结直肠外科护士心理灵活性、体面劳动感及职业倦怠的相关分析

王焱, 陈云, 李晓娜, 李文玲, 王永鹏()   

  1. 大连理工大学附属肿瘤医院(辽宁省肿瘤医院)(辽宁省肿瘤研究所)辽宁 沈阳 110042
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-06 修回日期:2025-09-29 出版日期:2026-08-01 发布日期:2026-07-16
  • 通信作者: 王永鹏
  • 作者简介:王焱,男,主管护师,主要从事结直肠外科工作。

Correlation analysis of psychological flexibility,sense of decent work,and occupational burnout among colorectal surgery nurses in Shenyang City

WANG Yan, CHEN Yun, LI Xiaona, LI Wenling, WANG Yongpeng()   

  1. Dalian University of Technology Affiliated Tumor Hospital(Liaoning Cancer Hospital)(Liaoning Tumor Research Institute)ShenyangLiaoning 110042, China
  • Received:2025-03-06 Revised:2025-09-29 Online:2026-08-01 Published:2026-07-16
  • Contact: WANG Yongpeng
  • About author:WANG Yongpeng,E-mail:wx13998365264@163.com

摘要:

目的 了解沈阳市结直肠外科护士职业倦怠的现状并分析其与心理灵活性、体面劳动感的关系,为降低护士职业倦怠感提供参考。方法 2024年8—12月通过目的抽样法选择沈阳市3所三级医院的结直肠外科护士,借助一般资料问卷、职业倦怠量表、心理灵活性量表、体面劳动感量表进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 246名结直肠外科护士心理灵活性得分为(27.24±2.90)分,体面劳动感得分为(43.79±10.06)分,职业倦怠得分为(50.17±6.51)分。经Pearson检验发现,结直肠外科护士的职业倦怠与心理灵活性、体面劳动感均呈负相关(r=-0.866、-0.769,均P<0.01),与心理灵活性与体面劳动感呈正相关(r=0.812,P<0.01);文化程度(B=0.564,95%CI:0.317~0.811)、月收入(B=-0.439,95%CI:-0.744~-0.134)、心理灵活性(B=-1.036,95%CI:-0.934~-1.138)、体面劳动感(B=-0.329,95%CI:-0.367~-0.290)均是结直肠外科护士职业倦怠的影响因素(均P<0.05),能够解释总变异的74.4%。结论 沈阳市市结直肠外科护士的职业倦怠感较高,护理管理者应注重提升护士的心理灵活性、体面劳动感,以减轻护士职业倦怠感。

关键词: 结直肠外科, 护士, 心理灵活性, 体面劳动感, 职业倦怠

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current situation of job burnout of colorectal surgery nurses in Shenyang City,and analyze the relationship between job burnout,psychological flexibility and sense of decent work. Methods In August to December 2024,a purposive sampling method was used to select colorectal surgery nurses from three tertiary hospitals in Shenyang City. A questionnaire survey was conducted using general information questionnaire,occupational burnout scale,psychological flexibility scale,and decent work sense scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The psychological flexibility score of 246 colorectal surgery nurses was (27.24±2.90)points,the sense of decent work score was (43.79±10.06)points,and the score of job burnout was (50.17±6.51)points. Pearson test showed that the job burnout of colorectal surgery nurses was negatively correlated with psychological flexibility and sense of decent work(r=-0.866,-0.769,both P<0.01),while psychological flexibility was positively correlated with sense of decent work(r=0.812,P<0.01). Education level(B=0.564,95%CI:0.317-0.811),monthly income(B=-0.439,95%CI:-0.744- -0.134),psychological flexibility(B=-1.036,95%CI:-0.934--1.138) and sense of decent work(B=-0.329,95%CI:-0.367--0.29) were the influencing factors of job burnout of colorectal surgery nurses(all P<0.05),accounting for 74.4% of the total variance. Conclusion The occupational burnout of colorectal surgery nurses in Shenyang City is relatively high. Nursing managers should focus on improving nurses' psychological flexibility and sense of decent work to alleviate their occupational burnout.

Key words: Colorectal surgery, Nurses, Psychological flexibility, Sense of decent work, Job burnout

中图分类号: