职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (20): 2822-2826.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市大兴区居民对发热伴血小板减少综合征知信行现状调查

胡月, 李志平, 吕守明, 李梦楠, 高艳青, 甘亚弟()   

  1. 北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心北京 102600
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-25 修回日期:2025-10-23 出版日期:2026-10-15 发布日期:2026-09-14
  • 通信作者: 甘亚弟,E-mail:348292447@qq.com
  • 作者简介:胡月,女,主管技师,主要从事传染病防控工作。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市大兴区预防医学会科研项目(XHKY202402)

Investigation of knowledge,attitude and practice regarding severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome among residents in Daxing District of Beijing City

HU Yue, LI Zhiping, LYU Shouming, LI Mengnan, GAO Yanqing, GAN Yadi()   

  1. Beijing Daxing District Center for Disease Prevention and ControlBeijing 102600, China
  • Received:2025-06-25 Revised:2025-10-23 Online:2026-10-15 Published:2026-09-14
  • Contact: GAN Yadi,E-mail:348292447@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解北京市大兴区居民对发热伴血小板减少综合征的知信行现状,分析影响居民知信行水平的相关因素,为今后发热伴血小板减少综合征的预防控制提供科学依据。方法 2024年11—12月,采用横断面调查方法选取北京市大兴区5个镇街946名居民开展问卷调查,了解基线水平和目标人群发热伴血小板减少综合征的知信行现状,并对数据进行分析。结果 北京市大兴区946名居民的发热伴血小板减少综合征防护知识知晓率为36.47%,防护信念得分为(8.18±2.60)分,防护行为得分为(2.96±0.97)分。单因素分析结果显示,不同镇街、性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、在京居住年限、工作地点环境和从事户外活动频率的居民防护知识知晓率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同镇街、年龄、文化程度、在京居住年限和工作地点环境的居民防护信念得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同镇街、年龄、文化程度和在京居住年限的居民防护行为得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,在京居住年限是知晓情况的影响因素[OR(95%CI)=1.272(1.010~1.602)]。中老年组和受教育程度低的人群知信行水平更低。结论 北京市大兴区居民对发热伴血小板减少综合征知信行水平较低,需持续开展健康教育活动以提高居民自我保护意识。

关键词: 居民, 发热伴血小板减少综合征, 知信行, 调查, 防控措施

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP) of residents regarding severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome(SFTS) in Daxing District of Beijing City,and analyze the related factors affecting the KAP level regarding SFTS,in order to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of SFTS in the future. Methods From November to December 2024,a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 946 residents in five towns and streets in Daxing District of Beijing City to investigate the baseline level and the KAP status of the target population with SFTS,and the data were analyzed. Results The awareness rate of protective knowledge for SFTS among 946 residents in Daxing District of Beijing City was 36.47%,protective attitude score was (8.18±2.60)points,and protective behavior score was (2.96±0.97)points. The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the awareness rate of protective knowledge among the residents with different towns and streets,genders,ages,educational levels,occupations,duration of residence in Beijing,working environment,and frequency of engaging in outdoor activities(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the score of protective attitude among the residents with different towns and streets,ages,educational levels,duration of residence in Beijing,and working environment(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the score of protective behavior among the residents with different towns and streets,ages,educational levels,and duration of residence in Beijing(all P<0.05). The results of multi-factor Logistic regression analysis indicated that the duration of residence in Beijing was an influencing factor on awareness[OR(95%CI)=1.272(1.010-1.602)]. Middle-aged and elderly individuals,as well as those with lower education levels,had lower levels of KAP. Conclusion Residents in Daxing District of Beijing City have a low KAP level regarding SFTS. Therefore,a continuous health education program should be carried out to improve their awareness of self-protection.

Key words: Resident, Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, Knowledge, attitude, and practice, Investigation, Precaution measures

中图分类号: