职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (22): 3096-3100.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

ICU护士错失恐惧的双重职业心理效应研究

聂奕轩, 杨雪芳, 王敏, 杨丽红, 谢砚辞, 时娟娟()   

  1. 南京医科大学附属苏州医院江苏 苏州 215000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-12 修回日期:2025-09-16 出版日期:2026-11-15 发布日期:2026-09-20
  • 通信作者: 时娟娟,E-mail:308839401@qq.com
  • 作者简介:聂奕轩,男,护师,主要从事护理管理与慢病管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    苏州市卫生健康委员会科技项目青年项目(QNXM2024031)

Dual occupational psychological effects of fear of missing out among ICU nurses

NIE Yixuan, YANG Xuefang, WANG Min, YANG Lihong, XIE Yanci, SHI Juanjuan()   

  1. The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215000, China
  • Received:2025-06-12 Revised:2025-09-16 Online:2026-11-15 Published:2026-09-20
  • Contact: SHI Juanjuan,E-mail:308839401@qq.com

摘要:

目的 分析重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)护士错失恐惧对职业心理的影响,了解其与工作沉浸、职业倦怠的关联性及关键影响因素,为构建分层干预体系提供循证依据。方法 采用多中心横断面研究设计,2024年7—10月通过系统抽样法选取苏州市6所三级甲等医院265名ICU护士为调查对象。采用中文版错失恐惧量表、工作沉浸量表及职业倦怠量表进行测评,并对数据进行分析。结果 265名ICU护士错失恐惧症(fear of missing out,FoMO)总分为(17.72±6.14)分,其中错失情境恐惧维度[(9.24±3.86)分]显著高于错失信息恐惧[(8.48±2.97)分](t=4.326,P<0.01)。FoMO总分与工作沉浸呈强负相关(r=-0.917,P<0.01),与职业倦怠呈显著正相关(r=0.783,P<0.01)。性别、职务、学历及婚姻状况是FoMO的关键因素(均P<0.01)。结论 苏州市6所三级甲等医院265名ICU护士错失恐惧呈现多分布特征,错失恐惧易加剧职业倦怠、削弱工作沉浸。建议构建“组织-团队-个人”三级干预体系,重点针对男性、低年资及低学历护士实施数字健康管理策略,通过信息减压舱制度、正念交接班实践等提升职业心理韧性。

关键词: 错失恐惧, ICU护士, 工作沉浸, 职业倦怠, 影响因素, 回归分析

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the impact of fear of missing out(FoMO) on occupational psychology of intensive care unit(ICU) nurses,and understand its correlation with work flow and job burnout and key influencing factors,so as to provide evidence-based support for the construction of hierarchical intervention system. Methods A multicenter cross-sectional study design was adopted. From July to October 2024,265 ICU nurses from 6 grade-A tertiary hospitals in Suzhou were selected as the research objects by systematic sampling.The Chinese version of fear of missing out scale,work flow scale and Maslach burnout inventory were used for evaluation,and the data were analyzed. Results The total score of FoMO of ICU nurses was (17.72±6.14)points,and the dimension of fear of missing situation[(9.24±3.86)] was significantly higher than that of fear of missing information[(8.48±2.97)](t=4.326,P<0.01).The total score of FoMO was strongly negatively correlated with work flow(r=-0.917,P<0.01),and positively correlated with job burnout(r=0.783,P<0.01). Gender,position,education and marital status were the key factors for FoMO(all P<0.01). Conclusion The FoMO among 265 ICU nurses in 6 grade-A tertiary hospitals in Suzhou City shows a multi distribution pattern,and the FoMO can exacerbate job burnout and weaken work flow. It is suggested to build a three-level intervention system of "organization,team and individual",focus on implementing digital health management strategies for male,junior and less educated nurses,and improve professional psychological resilience through information decompression chamber system and mindfulness shift practice.

Key words: Fear of missing out, ICU nurse, Flow at work(work-related flow), Job burnout, Influencing factors, Regression analysis

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