职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23): 3231-3236.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑龙江省三级甲等医院中青年医生职业幸福感现状调查

亓实, 王彧, 尹梅()   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学人文社会科学学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-17 修回日期:2025-03-18 出版日期:2025-12-01 发布日期:2025-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 尹梅
  • 作者简介:亓实,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为医学伦理。
  • 基金资助:
    中央支持地方高校改革发展资金(高水平人才培养项目);哈尔滨医科大学骨干教师培育项目资助(JJ2023LH1154)

Investigation on current situation of occupational happiness among young and middle-aged doctors in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Heilongjiang Province

Shi QI, Yu WANG, Mei YIN()   

  1. School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Harbin Medical University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150081,China
  • Received:2025-01-17 Revised:2025-03-18 Online:2025-12-01 Published:2025-12-10
  • Contact: Mei YIN
  • About author:YIN Mei,Professor,E-mail:dryinmei@163.com

摘要:

目的 了解黑龙江省三级甲等(三甲)医院中青年医生职业幸福感现状,为提高中青年医生职业幸福感水平提供参考。方法 2024年3—5月采用便利抽样的方法选取黑龙江省内3所三甲医院的320名中青年医生为调查对象,使用一般资料调查表、医务工作者职业幸福感量表进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 黑龙江省3所三甲医院中青年医生职业幸福感得分为(59.40±8.20)分,条目均分为(2.48±0.34)分;独立样本t检验和方差分析结果显示,不同年龄、子女数量、从业年限、职称、夜班情况、月收入的中青年医生职业幸福感得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);子女数量(B=-2.798,P<0.01,VIF=1.147)、从业年限(B=1.531,P<0.05,VIF=3.713)、职称(B=1.137,P<0.05,VIF=2.606)、月收入(B=1.713,P<0.05,VIF=2.029)均是职业幸福感水平的影响因素。结论 黑龙江省三甲医院中青年医生职业幸福感水平偏低,医院管理者应该根据中青年医生的具体情况制定提高其职业幸福感水平的方案策略。

关键词: 中青年医生, 职业幸福感, 影响因素, 三级甲等医院

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of occupational happiness among young and middle-aged doctors in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Heilongjiang Province,and provide reference for improving the level of occupational happiness among young and middle-aged doctors. Methods From March to May 2024,a convenience sampling method was used to select 320 middle-aged and young doctors from grade-A tertiary hospitals in Heilongjiang Province as the research subjects. A general information questionnaire and a medical worker occupational happiness scale were used for the questionnaire survey,and the data were analyzed. Results The occupational happiness score of young and middle-aged doctors in three grade-A tertiary hospitals in Heilongjiang Province was (59.40±8.20)points,with an average score of (2.48±0.34)points for each item. The results of independent sample t-test and analysis of variance showed that there were statistically significant differences in the scores of occupational happiness among middle-aged and young doctors of different ages,number of children,years of employment,professional title,night shift situation,and monthly income(all P<0.05). The number of children(B=-2.798,P<0.01,VIF=1.147),years of employment(B=1.531,P<0.05,VIF=3.713),professional title(B=1.137,P<0.05,VIF=2.606),and monthly income(B=1.713,P<0.05,VIF=2.029) were the influencing factors of their level of occupational happiness. Conclusion The occupational happiness level of young and middle-aged doctors in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Heilongjiang Province is relatively low. Hospital managers should develop plans and strategies to improve their occupational happiness level based on the specific situation of young and middle-aged doctors.

Key words: Young and middle-aged doctors, Occupational happiness, Influencing factor, Grade-A tertiary hospitals

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