Abstract: Objective To understand the current situation of nurses' sense of professional benefit and patients' safety attitude in anesthesia resuscitation room in Anhui Province,and analyze the influence of nurses' sense of professional benefit on patients' safety attitude. Methods In April 2022,121 nurses in the anesthesia resuscitation room were investigated by using the nurses' sense of professional benefit questionnaire and the Chinese version of the safety attitude scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The total score of nurses' sense of professional benefit in anesthesia resuscitation room was （126.55±17.86）points,and the total score of patients' safety attitude was （123.35±18.86）points. The total score of nurses' sense of professional benefit was positively correlated with the total score of patients' safety attitude（r=0.614,P<0.01）. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of safety attitude among nurses with different working years,average number of night shifts per month,and whether they participated in anesthesia specialist nurse training（all P<0.05）. After controlling the general demographic variables,the sense of occupational benefit could independently explain 19.8% of the variation in patients' safety attitude. Conclusion The score of patient safety attitude of 121 nurses in the anesthesia and resuscitation room in Anhui Province was above the middle level. The sense of professional benefit had a positive predictive effect on safety attitude. Nursing management can take measures to strengthen the sense of professional benefit,promote the formation of nurses' safety attitude,and ensure the safety of patients in the resuscitation period.

Key words: Anesthesia resuscitation room, Nurse, Safety attitude, Professional benefit