Research progress in vocational rehabilitation of patients with mental disorders

Abstract

Abstract: With the rising prevalence of mental illness in China,the economic burden brought about by it has also increased.Promoting the return of patients with mental disorders to society is the focus of mental health work. The occupational rehabilitation is an important way for patients with mental disorders to return to society.This paper expounds the concept of vocational rehabilitation,the development status of vocational rehabilitation model for patients with mental disorders and the influencing factors of vocational rehabilitation for patients with mental disorders,so as to provide reference for the research and development of vocational rehabilitation for patients with mental disorders,and provide reference for public mental health service providers and decision makers to integrate and coordinate the resources of vocational rehabilitation for people with mental disorders.

Key words: Mental disorders, Vocational rehabilitation, Research progress

CLC Number:

R181.3⁺1

ZHU Zhengmin, JIANG Xiaojian, XIANG Tingting, WANG Liyi, WANG Weiyue, GE Yingqiong. Research progress in vocational rehabilitation of patients with mental disorders. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(19): 2724-2727.

References

[1] PATEL V,SAXENA S,LUND C,et al.The Lancet Commission on global mental health and sustainable development[J].The lancet,2018, 392(10157):1553-1598.
[2] JOLY L.L'emploi des personnes atteintes de troubles psychiques àl'aune des politiques développées par les institutions européennes et internationales[J].Santé mentale au Québec,2017,42(2):17-30.
[3] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 2020中国卫生健康统计年鉴[EB/OL].(2021-12-06)[2022-03-04].http://www.nhc.gov.cn/mohwsbwstjxxzx/tjtjnj/202112/dcd39654d66c4e6abf4d7b1389becd01.shtml.
[4] HUANG Y,WANG Y,WANG H,et alPrevalence of mental disorders in China:A cross-sectional epidemiological study[J].Lancet Psychiatry,2019,6(3):211-224.
[5] 蒋小剑,刘娟.初级卫生保健[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2021:106.
[6] SULTAN-TAIEB H,VILLOTTI P,BERBICHE D,et alCan social firms contribute to alleviating the economic burden of psychiatric disabilities for the public healthcare system?[J].Health Soc Care Community,2019, 27(5):1311-1320.
[7] 胡晓龙,陈婷婷.社会工作视角下社区精神障碍患者职业康复服务的研究进展[J].中国社会医学杂志,2020,37(2):128-131.
[8] 朱平. 职业康复学[M].北京:华夏出版社,2013:5-6.
[9] 中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会常务委员会.中华人民共和国精神卫生法[S].北京:中国民主法制出版社,2012:1-2.
[10] 民政部,卫生健康委,中国残疾人联合会.《精神障碍社区康复服务工作规范》[EB/OL].(2020-12-29)[2022-02-18].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2020-12/29/content_5650065.htm.
[11] 何佩. 精神障碍患者职业康复的社会工作介入——以成都市希望之光会所为例[D].四川:西南财经大学,2015.
[12] 李珊,陈宇.园艺疗法在精神障碍患者心理支持与职业康复中的实践运用[C]//2019中国园艺疗法学术与实践研讨会论文集,北京:中国林业出版社出版,2019:253-258.
[13] International Labour Organization.R099-VocationalRehabilitation(Disabled)Recommendation,1955(No.99)[EB/OL].(1955-06-22)[2022-04-02].https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0:NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:R099.
[14] International Labour Organization.C159-Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment(Disabled Persons)Convention,1983(No.159)[EB/OL].(1983-06-20)[2022-05-03].https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_ILO_CODE:C159.
[15] 崔勇. 精神分裂症的职业康复[C]//北京市第一届残疾人康复学术研讨会论文集,北京:北京市残疾人康复协会,2008:185-190.
[16] YOUNG K A.Working toward recovery in New Hampshire:A study of modernized vocational rehabilitation from the viewpoint of the consumer[J].Psychiatr Rehabil J,2001,24(4):355.
[17] ERICKSON D H,ROES M M,DIGIACOMO A,et al.“Individual Placement and Support” boosts employment for early psychosis clients,even when baseline rates are high[J].Early Interv Psychiatry,2021,15(3):662-668.
[18] RAJA S,UNDERHILL C,SHRESTHA P,et al.Integrating mental health and development:A case study of the BasicNeeds Model in Nepal[J].PLoS Med,2012,9(7):e1001261.
[19] MARU M,ROGERS E S,NICOLELLIS D,et al.Vocational peer support for adults with psychiatric disabilities:Results of a randomized trial[J].Psychiatr Rehabil J,2021,44(4):327-336.
[20] 谭羽希,严虎,罗月红,等.社区精神康复“会所模式”的应用[J].国际精神病学杂志,2018,45(1):114-116,130.
[21] 高冠戎,郭瑾,李晓波.精神病人日间康复照料机构现况分析[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2021,28(9):853-855.
[22] CHENG K Y,YEN C F.The social support,mental health,psychiatric symptoms,and functioning of persons with schizophrenia participating in peer co-delivered vocational rehabilitation:A pilot study in Taiwan[J].BMC Psychiatry,2021,21(1):268.
[23] 栗少宝,张云淑,张丽丽,等.倍慈模式生计活动对社区精神障碍患者的康复作用[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2018,27(7):644-649.
[24] JULIET C,ROTHMAN.残疾人社会工作[M].曾守锤,张坤,译.上海:华东理工大学出版社,2013:359-374.
[25] 王建初. 德国再就业培训的主要项目及其实施特点[J].外国教育研究,2002(6):59-64.
[26] 中华人民共和国国务院办公厅.《全国卫生精神工作规划(2015—2020年)》[EB/OL].(2015-06-18)[2022-02-18].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-06/18/content_9860.htm.
[27] 郑宏,鞠康.严重精神障碍残疾者“医院-社区一体化”职业康复规范化建设研究[J].中国全科医学,2018,21(35):4328-4333.
[28] FAIRALL L,BATEMAN E,CORNICK R,et al.Innovating to improve primary care in less developed countries:Towards a global model[J].BMJ Innov,2015,1(4):196-203.
[29] 健康中国行动推进委员会.《健康中国行动(2019—2030年)》[EB/OL].(2019-07-15)[2022-02-19].http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-07/15/content_5409694.htm.
[30] 高镇松,陈泽华,徐丽缄,等.社区精神分裂症患者、家属和精神病防治人员对疾病认知、治疗依从性及社区服务评价的质性研究[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2020,33(1):54-57.
[31] 李亚慧,朱珠,陈家应,等.社区精防人员配置现状及培训需求调查[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2021,21(4):366-371.
[32] 胡晓龙,陈婷婷,梁哲,等.嘉定区社区严重精神障碍患者就业现状及影响因素分析[J].精神医学杂志,2020,33(1):54-57.
[33] LIPSKAYA-VELIKOVSKY L,ELGERISI D,EASTERBROOK A,et al.Motor skills,cognition,and work performance of people with severe mental illness[J].Disabil Rehabil,2019,41(12):1396-1402.
[34] MARTINEZ-MARTINEZ C,ESTEVE-CLARAMUNT F,PRIETO-CALLEJERO B,et al.Stigma towards mental disorders among nursing students and professionals:A bibliometric analysis[J].Int J Environ Res Public Health,2022,19(3):1839.
[35] KINN L G,COSTA M,VOLL I,et al."Navigating between unpredictable icebergs":A Meta-Ethnographic study of employment specialists' contributions in providing job support for people with mental illness[J].J Occup Rehabil,2020,31(3):512-531.
[36] MCGUIRE N,MELVILLE C,KARADZHOV D,et al."She is more about my illness than me":A qualitative study exploring social support in individuals with experiences of psychosis[J].Psychosis,2020, 12(2):128-138.
[37] WILLIAMS A,FOSSEY E,HARVEY C.Social firms:sustainable employment for people with mental illness[J].Work,2012,43(1):53-62.
[38] GILBERT E,MARWAHA S,MILTON A,et al.Social Firms as a means of vocational recovery for people with mental illness:A UK survey[J].BMC Health Serv Res,2013,13(1):1-9.
[39] MORANT N,MILTON A,GILBERT E,et al.Vocational rehabilitation via social firms:A qualitative investigation of the views and experiences of employees with mental health problems,social firm managers and clinicians[J].BMC,Psychiatry,2021,21(1):566.
[40] 卢时秀,张微.困境与出路:农村精神障碍患者家庭社会支持体系研究[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017(2):83-89.
[41] 吴丹. 福利内卷下精神障碍患者的精准救助——以南京市A院为例[D].南京:南京理工大学,2018.
[42] BURNS T,CATTY J,BECKER T,et al.The effectiveness of supported employment for people with severe mental illness:A randomised controlled trial[J].Lancet,2007,370(9593):1146-1152.
[43] 胡静. 精神病人社会融入问题研究——以山西省L市为例[D].太原:山西师范大学,2019.
[44] 胡思远,杨锃.赋权视角下的精神障碍患者职业康复困境研究——兼论社会工作介入精神障碍患者康复的可能性[J].都市社会工作研究,2019(1):29-59.
[45] 邓伟华. 增权视角下农村中轻度精神障碍者社会参与实务研究[D].西安:西北大学,2021.
[46] 彭建燕,岳玉川,傅育敏,等.严重精神障碍患者及家属拒绝参与社区管理治疗服务网络原因的质性研究[J].中华现代护理杂志,2020, 26(14):1871-1874.
[47] LETTIERI A,DIEZ E,SOTO-PEREZ F,et al.Employment related barriers and facilitators for people with psychiatric disabilities in Spain[J].Work,2022,71(4):901-915.