Study of influencing factors and impact path of perceived stress in nurses in care units of a military hospital

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To investigate the influencing factors of perceived stress among nurses in care units of a military hospital,and then to explore mediating effects of moral sensitivity and humanistic care ability between motivation for success and perceived stress. Methods In March 2022,246 nurses in care units of General Hospital of PLA were investigated by the cross-sectional survey. The general data questionnaire,the achievement motivation scale,the humanistic care ability evaluation scale,the moral sensitivity questionnaire and the perceived stress scale were adopted to collect data. The influencing factors were analyzed by multiple linear principal component regression,the action path was analyzed by AMOS 24.0 software. Results The score of perceived stress among nurses in care units of a military hospital was （34.78±9.63）points.Willingness to use health apps,subjective income perception,experiencing psychological violence,motivation for success,moral sensitivity and humanistic care ability to perceived stress prediction effect were statistically significant（t=3.718,2.067,4.829,3.052,6.853,15.013,all P<0.05）. The mediating effect value of moral sensitivity between motivation for success and perceived stress was 0.07,which accounting for 20.00% of the total effect,and the mediating effect value of humanistic care ability was 0.11,which accounting for 31.43% of the total effect. The chain mediating effect value of moral sensitivity and humanistic care ability between motivation for success and perceived stress was 0.08,which accounting for 22.86% of the total effect. Conclusions The perceived stress of nurses in care units of a military hospital was affected by the willingness to use health apps and experiencing psychological violence and so on,and moral sensitivity and humanistic care ability plays chain mediating effect between motivation for success on perceived stress. Perceived stress can be reduced by increasing the level of moral sensitivity and humanistic care ability.

Key words: Nurses in care units, Perceived stress, Motivation for success, Moral sensitivity, Humanistic care ability, Mediating effect

CLC Number:

R396.5

CHENG Wenjia, WANG Bin. Study of influencing factors and impact path of perceived stress in nurses in care units of a military hospital. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(24): 3382-3387.

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