Analysis on epidemic characteristics of influenza in Urumqi sentinel hospital of the Corps from 2013 to 2023

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of influenza in Urumqi sentinel hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 2013 to 2023,so as to provide basis for accurate prevention and control of influenza in this area. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic characteristics of influenza in the sentinel hospital in Urumqi City of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 2013 to 2023.Excel 2019 software and SPSS 26.0 software were used to organize and statistically analyze case data,and pathogenic characteristics were analyzed. Results From 2013 to 2023,a total of 18 047 cases of influenza-like illness（ILI） were reported in the sentinel hospitals of Urumqi,Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. There were 2 069 052 cases of outpatient（emergency） diagnosis,and ILI accounted for 0.87% of the total outpatient（emergency） diagnosis. From 2013 to 2019,ILI and ILI% showed an overall downward trend,while ILI continued to decrease from 2020 to 2022,but ILI% showed a significant increase,with both ILI and ILI% showing a significant increase. The overall trend of influenza epidemic from 2013 to 2023 showed seasonality,with a significant increase in winter and spring,and the dominant strain was seasonal H3 influenza virus. From 2013 to 2023,a total of 5 765 influenza virus nucleic acid testing records were analyzed,including 985 positive samples,with a nucleic acid positive detection rate of 17.09%. The positive detection rate of influenza virus was highest in the age group of 5-<15 years old（22.33%）,and lowest in the age group of ≥ 60 years old（11.54%）. Conclusion The monitoring results of sentinel hospitals in Urumqi of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 2013 to 2023 show that young children are the first susceptible population to influenza,and the overall dominant strain is the seasonal influenza H3 strain,which is highly prevalent in winter and spring. Based on information analysis such as epidemiological investigation and tracing,it is recommended to strengthen influenza prevention measures in a timely manner before the arrival of spring and winter,with a focus on family prevention for children.

Key words: Influenza, Epidemiological characteristics, Etiological characteristics, Seasonality

CLC Number:

R183.1

GUO Yan, LI Fanka, Abudunaibi·Abudukelimu, GUO Jingxia, GAO Nan. Analysis on epidemic characteristics of influenza in Urumqi sentinel hospital of the Corps from 2013 to 2023. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(2): 186-191.

References

[1] 杨盛仪. 中小学校传染病的预防与控制措施探讨[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2019,6(28):71-72.
[2] HYANG K B,JAIYONG K,YOUL B C,et al.Age-period-cohort analysis of influenza in koreans:The national health insurance research database,2009-2018[J].J Korean Med Sci,2020,35(18):e121.
[3] 陈晨,刘国恩,曾光.中国流感疾病负担现状、问题与挑战及应对策略[J].中国公共卫生,2022,38(11):1494-1498.
[4] 刘海霞,杨筱婷,张宏,等.2016—2020年甘肃省流行性感冒时间风险特征时空分布[J].疾病监测,2022,37(1):62-66.
[5] 王璐璐,孙海波,孙佰红,等.辽宁省2014—2017监测年度流感流行特征及变化趋势[J].中国公共卫生,2019,35(3):352-354.
[6] 杨静,汪立杰,祝菲,等.中国大陆地区2016—2017监测年度流感暴发疫情流行病学特征分析[J].中国公共卫生,2018,34(6):839-842.
[7] HUANG W J,CHENG Y H,TAN M J,et al.Epidemiological and virological surveillance of influenza viruses in china during 2020-2021[J].Infect Dis Poverty,2022,11(1):74.
[8] 王梅,邱占军,陈宪海.中医辨体论治流行性感冒的研究进展[J].中国中医急症,2020,29(3):558-561.
[9] 高海军,蒲华思,余江,等.2009—2019年四川省甘孜藏区流感流行病学及病原学特征分析[J].中国病原生物学志,2023,18(8):934-938.
[10] 侯世娇,闫红静,甄珊珊,等.2010—2021年上海市闵行区流感样病例及病原学特征[J].中华微生物学和免疫学杂志,2022,42(12):965-972.
[11] 龙凤,李新.2010—2022监测年度成都市某儿童流感哨点医院0~14岁儿童流行性感冒监测结果分析[J/OL].预防医学情报杂志,2024:1-8.(2023-12-28)[2024-06-06].https://doi.org/10.19971/j.cnki.1006-4028.230718.
[12] 任敏,任倍乐,张军能.厦门市哨点医院2021—2022年流感样病例流行特征分析[J].中国公共卫生,2023,39(7):835-838.
[13] CAINI S,KUSZEIERZ G,GARATE V V,et al.The epidemiological signature of influenza b virus and its b/victoria and b/yamagata lineages in the 21st century[J].PLoS One,2019,14(9):e0222381.
[14] LAM T T,TANG J W,LAI F Y,et al.Comparative global epidemiology of influenza,respiratory syncytial and parainfluenza viruses,2010-2015[J].J Infect,2019,79(4):373-382.
[15] 王宇茜,温冬华.乙型流感病毒的研究进展[J].国际检验医学杂志,2023,44(12):1517-1521.
[16] 张璇,毋跃文,郜振国,等.2013—2016年新疆流感病原学监测结果[J].职业与健康,2018,34(6):796-799.
[17] 王晴,张慕丽,秦颖,等.2011—2019年中国B型流感季节性、年龄特征和疫苗匹配度分析[J].中华流行病学志,2020,41(11):1813-1817.
[18] CASTELAN-VEGA J A,MAGAA-HERNANDEZ A,JIMENEZ-ALBERTO A,et al.The hemagglutinin of the influenza a(H1N1) pdm09 is mutating towards stability[J].Adv Appl Bioinform Chem,2014,3(7):37-44.
[19] SHU L,ZHANG J,HUO X,et al.Surveillance on the immune effectiveness of quadrivalent and trivalent split influenza vaccines—Shenzhen City and Changzhou City,china,2018-2019[J].China CDC Weekly, 2020,2(21):370-375.
[20] 赵欣,王茜,谢红梅,等.2016—2022年成都市流感时空特征分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2023,39(12):1449-1456.
[21] 范可英,龚利强,张华,等.2011—2021年常熟市学校呼吸道传染病流行病学分析[J].中国初级卫生保健,2023,37(7):103-106.
[22] 杨欢,郭子阳,张晓馨,等.2014年—2018年临汾市流感病原学监测分析[J].中国卫生检验志,2020,30(23):2925-2927,2930.
[23] 万玛才让,严佐月,乔萍,等.2017—2022年度海西州哨点医院流感样病例流行特征及病原学监测分析[J/OL].寄生虫病与感染性疾病,2024:1-6.(2023-11-01)[2024-05-28].https://doi.org/10.19972/j.cnki.1672-2116.230003.
[24] 孙伟,高洁,马莹,等.2009—2018年宁夏流行性感冒流行特征[J].中华疾病控制杂志. 2020,24(6):691-695,710.
[25] 杨菲,梁英凤,李华银,等.2018—2022年资中县流感病例流行特征分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2023,39(7):753-757,763.
[26] 中国疾病预防控制中心.中国流感疫苗预防接种技术指南(2023—2024)[J].中国病毒病杂志,2024,14(1):1-19.