Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of work engagement of clinical nurses in 10 tertiary public hospitals in Sichuan Province

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current situation of work engagement,nurse-patient relationship and professional mission of clinical nurses in 10 tertiary public hospitals in Sichuan Province,analyze the influencing factors of work engagement,and provide basis for improving the level of work engagement of clinical nurses. Methods From March to April 2024,1 440 clinical nurses from 10 tertiary general hospitals in Sichuan Province were selected as the research objects by convenient sampling method. The general information questionnaire,work engagement scale,nurse-patient relationship scale and professional mission scale were used for investigation,and the data were analyzed. Results The score of work engagement of clinical nurses in 10 tertiary general hospitals in Sichuan Province was (31.99±6.34)point,the score of nurse-patient relationship was (45.11±6.64)point,and the score of professional mission was (37.97±7.10)point. There were statistically significant differences in the work engagement scores among clinical nurses with different marital gender,marital status,department,professional title,employment method,working years,average monthly income,night shift,participation in clinical teaching,self-rated health status,and self-rated job satisfaction(all P<0.05). The work engagement of clinical nurses in tertiary general hospitals was positively correlated with the score of nurse-patient relationship(r=0.518-0.650,all P<0.05),and positively correlated with the score of professional mission(r=0.568-0.828,all P<0.05). The nurse-patient relationship was positively correlated with the score of professional mission(r=0.561-0.750,all P<0.05). The hierarchical regression analysis showed that marital status,professional title,self-rated health status,self-rated job satisfaction,nurse-patient relationship and professional mission were the main influencing factors of nurses' work engagement,among which nurse-patient relationship and professional mission independently explained 44.4% of the variation of work engagement. Conclusion The work engagement of clinical nurses in 10 tertiary general hospitals in Sichuan Province is at a medium level and needs to be further improved. The nurse-patient relationship and professional mission are significantly related to work engagement,which are important protective factors. Improving the relationship between nurses and patients and improving the sense of professional mission can effectively improve the level of work engagement of clinical nurses.

Key words: Tertiary general hospital, Nurse, Work engagement, Nurse-patient relationship, Sense of professional mission, Influencing factors

CLC Number:

R192.6

LUO Huan, QING Wei. Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of work engagement of clinical nurses in 10 tertiary public hospitals in Sichuan Province. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(21): 2944-2950.

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