OCCUPATION AND HEALTH ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 363-368.

• Treatise • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis on epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Binzhou City from 2013 to 2022

MA Hongnan1,2, GAO Yanling2, GUO Hui2, YANG Yongzhi2, SONG Chunhua1   

  1. 1. School of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China;
    2. Department of Research Training Guidance, Binzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Binzhou,Shandong 256600,China
  • Received:2024-06-07 Revised:2024-06-25 Online:2025-02-01 Published:2025-12-17
  • Contact: SONG Chunhua,Professor,E-mail:sch16@zzu.edu.cn

Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of the 30 notifiable diseases reported in Binzhou City from 2013 to 2022,and providing data support for the accurate formulation of the prevention and control program of notifiable diseases in the local area in the later stage,and also providing reference for infectious disease prevention and control work in other regions. Methods The data of 30 legal infectious diseases in Binzhou City from 2013 to 2022 entered by China Disease Prevention and Control Information System were described and analyzed,and the trend of incidence rate of legal infectious diseases in this region was drew. Results From 2013 to 2022,Binzhou reported a total of 172 880 cases of 30 notifiable diseases,with an average annual incidence rate of 881.57/100 000 population,demonstrating a "wave" pattern. A total of 117 deaths were recorded,resulting in an average annual mortality rate of 0.60/100 000 population. The highest average incidence was observed for other infectious diarrheal diseases(282.34/100 000),followed by hand-foot-mouth disease(211.16/100 000),hepatitis B(200.32/100 000),tuberculosis(43.57/100 000) and influenza(43.30/100 000). Notifiable infectious disease cases were reported all over the Binzhou city(cities and countrysides). Among them,Bincheng District had the highest incidence rate(737.19/100 000),followed by Boxing County(553.48/100 000) and Yangxin County(533.38/100 000). The incidence peak of notifiable infectious diseases in Binzhou occurred from June to August with a secondary peak from December to January of the following year. The majority of cases were concentrated among children under five years old,with males having a higher proportion than females(χ2=6 312.033,P<0.01). Farmers accounted for the largest percentage of cases(38.79%),followed by scattered children(34.91%),children in nursery care(8.73%) and students(6.21%). Conclusions The overall incidence of notifiable diseases in Binzhou City from 2013 to 2022 is relatively high. Relevant departments should formulate scientific and reasonable prevention and control measures based on the epidemiological characteristics of above infectious diseases in the region,so as to accurately and efficiently reduce the incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Binzhou.

Key words: Epidemic characteristics, Notifiable infectious diseases, Morbidity

CLC Number: