
OCCUPATION AND HEALTH ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (22): 3064-3068.
• Treatise—Occupational Health and Occupational Diseases • Previous Articles Next Articles
DAI Lili, ZHOU Run, REN Zhonghong, JIA Runyu, XU Ye, HANG Chen(
)
Received:2025-08-08
Revised:2025-09-29
Online:2026-11-15
Published:2026-09-20
Contact:
HANG Chen,E-mail:362604300@qq.com
CLC Number:
DAI Lili, ZHOU Run, REN Zhonghong, JIA Runyu, XU Ye, HANG Chen. Analysis of the mediating effect of mental climate among hidden absenteeism and job burnout of thoracic surgery nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shanghai. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(22): 3064-3068.
| 项目 | 条目数 | 理论得分范围 | 实际得分范围 | 总分( |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 精神气候总分 | 4 | 0~100 | 41~75 | 60.59±7.09 |
| 职业倦怠总分 | 22 | 0~132 | 33~66 | 51.43±5.85 |
| 情绪衰竭维度 | 9 | 0~54 | 12~24 | 18.81±2.06 |
| 去人格化维度 | 5 | 0~30 | 11~23 | 17.86±2.14 |
| 成就感低落维度 | 8 | 0~48 | 10~19 | 14.74±1.71 |
| 隐性缺勤总分 | 6 | 6~30 | 5~28 | 16.97±4.73 |
| 工作受限维度 | 4 | 4~20 | 4~18 | 11.53±2.82 |
| 工作精力维度 | 2 | 2~10 | 3~10 | 5.44±1.98 |
| 项目 | 条目数 | 理论得分范围 | 实际得分范围 | 总分( |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 精神气候总分 | 4 | 0~100 | 41~75 | 60.59±7.09 |
| 职业倦怠总分 | 22 | 0~132 | 33~66 | 51.43±5.85 |
| 情绪衰竭维度 | 9 | 0~54 | 12~24 | 18.81±2.06 |
| 去人格化维度 | 5 | 0~30 | 11~23 | 17.86±2.14 |
| 成就感低落维度 | 8 | 0~48 | 10~19 | 14.74±1.71 |
| 隐性缺勤总分 | 6 | 6~30 | 5~28 | 16.97±4.73 |
| 工作受限维度 | 4 | 4~20 | 4~18 | 11.53±2.82 |
| 工作精力维度 | 2 | 2~10 | 3~10 | 5.44±1.98 |
| 项目 | 人数[人(%)] | 精神气候 | 职业倦怠 | 隐性缺勤 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | ||||
| 女 | 160(79.60) | 62.21±6.72 | 50.43±5.82 | 15.73±4.35 |
| 男 | 41(20.40) | 54.27±4.53 | 55.37±4.07 | 21.83±2.51 |
| t值 | 7.150 | -5.123 | -8.614 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 年龄(岁) | ||||
| 21~<30 | 57(28.36) | 52.60±4.39 | 55.86±5.38 | 22.32±2.08 |
| 30~<40 | 79(39.30) | 61.16±4.05 | 52.01±4.55 | 17.33±2.15 |
| ≥40 | 65(32.34) | 66.89±4.76 | 46.85±4.13 | 11.85±2.86 |
| F值 | 162.364 | 57.460 | 292.535 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 工作年限(年) | ||||
| 0~5 | 36(17.91) | 61.11±7.33 | 51.94±5.89 | 16.42±4.51 |
| >5~10 | 27(13.43) | 56.93±8.30 | 52.85±7.39 | 19.07±4.56 |
| >10 | 138(68.66) | 61.17±6.60 | 51.02±5.48 | 16.70±4.75 |
| F值 | 4.293 | 1.278 | 3.205 | |
| P值 | 0.015 | 0.028 | 0.043 | |
| 文化程度 | ||||
| 大专及以下 | 44(21.89) | 63.34±6.73 | 49.18±5.68 | 14.59±4.96 |
| 本科 | 147(73.14) | 60.07±7.06 | 51.90±5.84 | 17.45±4.50 |
| 硕士及以上 | 10(4.97) | 56.00±5.35 | 54.40±3.81 | 20.40±2.55 |
| F值 | 6.086 | 5.240 | 9.722 | |
| P值 | 0.003 | 0.006 | <0.001 | |
| 婚姻状况 | ||||
| 已婚 | 136(67.66) | 62.86±6.14 | 50.13±5.57 | 15.25±4.04 |
| 未婚/离异/丧偶 | 65(32.34) | 55.83±6.60 | 54.17±5.48 | 20.57±4.02 |
| t值 | -7.405 | 4.837 | 8.751 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 每周夜班数 | ||||
| 每周0个 | 112(55.72) | 64.15±5.68 | 49.28±5.21 | 20.94±3.84 |
| 每周1个 | 51(25.37) | 54.76±6.09 | 54.65±5.53 | 14.29±3.78 |
| 每周≥2个 | 38(18.91) | 57.89±5.70 | 53.47±5.43 | 19.55±2.80 |
| F值 | 51.156 | 21.197 | 70.648 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 职称 | ||||
| 初级 | 62(30.85) | 52.85±4.35 | 55.85±5.61 | 22.13±2.09 |
| 中级 | 112(55.72) | 62.81±4.53 | 50.33±4.51 | 15.91±2.72 |
| 高级 | 27(13.43) | 69.11±3.97 | 45.85±4.27 | 9.52±2.08 |
| F值 | 160.552 | 46.636 | 269.555 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 职务 | ||||
| 有 | 31(15.42) | 62.77±6.83 | 50.71±4.98 | 15.19±4.35 |
| 无 | 170(84.58) | 60.37±7.14 | 51.56±5.99 | 17.29±4.74 |
| t值 | 2.013 | -0.748 | -2.297 | |
| P值 | 0.031 | 0.045 | 0.023 | |
| 月收入(元) | ||||
| 3 000~<5 000 | 88(43.78) | 55.67±5.85 | 54.32±5.83 | 20.72±3.15 |
| 5 000~<10 000 | 84(41.79) | 62.89±5.04 | 50.31±4.59 | 15.45±2.72 |
| ≥10 000 | 29(14.43) | 68.83±3.92 | 45.93±3.84 | 10.00±2.42 |
| F值 | 81.515 | 33.183 | 171.191 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 在编状况 | ||||
| 在编 | 112(55.72) | 63.22±5.55 | 50.09±4.95 | 15.33±3.94 |
| 非在编 | 89(44.28) | 57.27±7.45 | 53.12±6.45 | 19.03±4.85 |
| t值 | 6.491 | -3.774 | -5.970 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 项目 | 人数[人(%)] | 精神气候 | 职业倦怠 | 隐性缺勤 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | ||||
| 女 | 160(79.60) | 62.21±6.72 | 50.43±5.82 | 15.73±4.35 |
| 男 | 41(20.40) | 54.27±4.53 | 55.37±4.07 | 21.83±2.51 |
| t值 | 7.150 | -5.123 | -8.614 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 年龄(岁) | ||||
| 21~<30 | 57(28.36) | 52.60±4.39 | 55.86±5.38 | 22.32±2.08 |
| 30~<40 | 79(39.30) | 61.16±4.05 | 52.01±4.55 | 17.33±2.15 |
| ≥40 | 65(32.34) | 66.89±4.76 | 46.85±4.13 | 11.85±2.86 |
| F值 | 162.364 | 57.460 | 292.535 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 工作年限(年) | ||||
| 0~5 | 36(17.91) | 61.11±7.33 | 51.94±5.89 | 16.42±4.51 |
| >5~10 | 27(13.43) | 56.93±8.30 | 52.85±7.39 | 19.07±4.56 |
| >10 | 138(68.66) | 61.17±6.60 | 51.02±5.48 | 16.70±4.75 |
| F值 | 4.293 | 1.278 | 3.205 | |
| P值 | 0.015 | 0.028 | 0.043 | |
| 文化程度 | ||||
| 大专及以下 | 44(21.89) | 63.34±6.73 | 49.18±5.68 | 14.59±4.96 |
| 本科 | 147(73.14) | 60.07±7.06 | 51.90±5.84 | 17.45±4.50 |
| 硕士及以上 | 10(4.97) | 56.00±5.35 | 54.40±3.81 | 20.40±2.55 |
| F值 | 6.086 | 5.240 | 9.722 | |
| P值 | 0.003 | 0.006 | <0.001 | |
| 婚姻状况 | ||||
| 已婚 | 136(67.66) | 62.86±6.14 | 50.13±5.57 | 15.25±4.04 |
| 未婚/离异/丧偶 | 65(32.34) | 55.83±6.60 | 54.17±5.48 | 20.57±4.02 |
| t值 | -7.405 | 4.837 | 8.751 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 每周夜班数 | ||||
| 每周0个 | 112(55.72) | 64.15±5.68 | 49.28±5.21 | 20.94±3.84 |
| 每周1个 | 51(25.37) | 54.76±6.09 | 54.65±5.53 | 14.29±3.78 |
| 每周≥2个 | 38(18.91) | 57.89±5.70 | 53.47±5.43 | 19.55±2.80 |
| F值 | 51.156 | 21.197 | 70.648 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 职称 | ||||
| 初级 | 62(30.85) | 52.85±4.35 | 55.85±5.61 | 22.13±2.09 |
| 中级 | 112(55.72) | 62.81±4.53 | 50.33±4.51 | 15.91±2.72 |
| 高级 | 27(13.43) | 69.11±3.97 | 45.85±4.27 | 9.52±2.08 |
| F值 | 160.552 | 46.636 | 269.555 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 职务 | ||||
| 有 | 31(15.42) | 62.77±6.83 | 50.71±4.98 | 15.19±4.35 |
| 无 | 170(84.58) | 60.37±7.14 | 51.56±5.99 | 17.29±4.74 |
| t值 | 2.013 | -0.748 | -2.297 | |
| P值 | 0.031 | 0.045 | 0.023 | |
| 月收入(元) | ||||
| 3 000~<5 000 | 88(43.78) | 55.67±5.85 | 54.32±5.83 | 20.72±3.15 |
| 5 000~<10 000 | 84(41.79) | 62.89±5.04 | 50.31±4.59 | 15.45±2.72 |
| ≥10 000 | 29(14.43) | 68.83±3.92 | 45.93±3.84 | 10.00±2.42 |
| F值 | 81.515 | 33.183 | 171.191 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 在编状况 | ||||
| 在编 | 112(55.72) | 63.22±5.55 | 50.09±4.95 | 15.33±3.94 |
| 非在编 | 89(44.28) | 57.27±7.45 | 53.12±6.45 | 19.03±4.85 |
| t值 | 6.491 | -3.774 | -5.970 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 变量 | 精神 气候 | 职业 倦怠 | 情绪 衰竭 | 去人 格化 | 成就感 低落 | 隐性 缺勤 | 工作 受限 | 工作 精力 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 精神气候 | 1.000 | |||||||
| 职业倦怠 | -0.772a | 1.000 | ||||||
| 情绪衰竭 | -0.770a | 0.992a | 1.000 | |||||
| 去人格化 | -0.762a | 0.991a | 0.982a | 1.000 | ||||
| 成就感低落 | -0.753a | 0.984a | 0.968a | 0.966a | 1.000 | |||
| 隐性缺勤 | -0.835a | 0.664a | 0.671a | 0.643a | 0.661a | 1.000 | ||
| 工作受限 | -0.807a | 0.670a | 0.676a | 0.647a | 0.673a | 0.988a | 1.000 | |
| 工作精力 | -0.841a | 0.628a | 0.638a | 0.612a | 0.618a | 0.976a | 0.932a | 1.000 |
| 变量 | 精神 气候 | 职业 倦怠 | 情绪 衰竭 | 去人 格化 | 成就感 低落 | 隐性 缺勤 | 工作 受限 | 工作 精力 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 精神气候 | 1.000 | |||||||
| 职业倦怠 | -0.772a | 1.000 | ||||||
| 情绪衰竭 | -0.770a | 0.992a | 1.000 | |||||
| 去人格化 | -0.762a | 0.991a | 0.982a | 1.000 | ||||
| 成就感低落 | -0.753a | 0.984a | 0.968a | 0.966a | 1.000 | |||
| 隐性缺勤 | -0.835a | 0.664a | 0.671a | 0.643a | 0.661a | 1.000 | ||
| 工作受限 | -0.807a | 0.670a | 0.676a | 0.647a | 0.673a | 0.988a | 1.000 | |
| 工作精力 | -0.841a | 0.628a | 0.638a | 0.612a | 0.618a | 0.976a | 0.932a | 1.000 |
| 步骤 | 回归方程 | 调整R2 | Β值 | t值 | P值 | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第1步 | Y=37.518+0.820X | 0.437 | 0.066 | 0.664 | 12.512 | <0.001 | 0.691~0.949 |
| 第2步 | M=81.816-1.251X | 0.695 | 0.059 | -0.835 | -21.369 | <0.001 | -1.366~-1.136 |
| 第3步 | Y=86.071+0.078X-0.593M | 0.604 | 0.101 | 0.063 | 0.767 | <0.001 | 0.122~0.277 |
| 0.067 | -0.720 | -8.797 | <0.001 | -0.726~-0.460 |
| 步骤 | 回归方程 | 调整R2 | Β值 | t值 | P值 | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第1步 | Y=37.518+0.820X | 0.437 | 0.066 | 0.664 | 12.512 | <0.001 | 0.691~0.949 |
| 第2步 | M=81.816-1.251X | 0.695 | 0.059 | -0.835 | -21.369 | <0.001 | -1.366~-1.136 |
| 第3步 | Y=86.071+0.078X-0.593M | 0.604 | 0.101 | 0.063 | 0.767 | <0.001 | 0.122~0.277 |
| 0.067 | -0.720 | -8.797 | <0.001 | -0.726~-0.460 |
| 效应关系 | 效应值 | 95%CI | P值 | 效应占比(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 直接效应 | 0.078 | 0.122~0.277 | <0.001 | 9.51 |
| 中介效应 | 0.742 | 0.560~0.964 | <0.001 | 90.49 |
| 总效应 | 0.820 | 0.691~0.949 | <0.001 |
| 效应关系 | 效应值 | 95%CI | P值 | 效应占比(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 直接效应 | 0.078 | 0.122~0.277 | <0.001 | 9.51 |
| 中介效应 | 0.742 | 0.560~0.964 | <0.001 | 90.49 |
| 总效应 | 0.820 | 0.691~0.949 | <0.001 |
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