Analysis of HIV/AIDS knowledge and related factors among middle-aged and elderly people in rural areas of Luzhou City

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To understand the knowledge of HIV/AIDS among middle-aged and elderly people in rural areas of Luzhou and their awareness of low-grade commercial sex,then provide a reference for the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS among middle-aged and elderly people in this area. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among the middle-aged and elderly population in rural areas of Luzhou City from July to August 2020 using a convenient sampling method,and the data was analyzed. Results A total of 639 people were investigated,and the knowledge awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was 33.6%. TV and radio（49.1%） were the main channels to obtain AIDS knowledge. 66.7% of the respondents knew about "Banban Tea",while 51.6% did not know whether "Banban Tea" could infect AIDS. The factors that promote the increase of awareness rate did AIDS related knowledge among the middle-aged and elderly in rural areas were junior high school education（OR=2.007, 95%CI：1.129-3.571）,education level of high school or technical secondary school or above（OR=2.695,95%CI：1.232-5.896）,people who do not avoid people living with AIDS（OR=1.641,95%CI：1.035-2.601）,people who believed that "Ban ban Tea" can transmit AIDS（OR=2.464,95%CI：1.645-3.691）,had engaged in organized health education activities（OR=2.909,95%CI： 1.759-4.809）,and had previously acquired HIV/AIDS knowledge through television and/or radio（OR=1.751,95%CI：1.118-2.741）. Conclusions The knowledge about AIDS among middle-aged and elderly people in rural areas of Luzhou City is poor,and they have a low awareness of the risk of AIDS transmission from low-grade commercial sex "Banban Tea". According to the characteristics of rural middle-aged and elderly people and regional characteristics,various and easily accepted health education should be carried out to improve the middle-aged and elderly people's correct understanding of AIDS and "Banban Tea",change dangerous behaviors,and reduce the risk of AIDS infection.

Key words: AIDS, Rural area, Middle-aged and elderly people, Awareness rate

CLC Number:

R193

LIU Yuhui, YE Yunli, FENG Caibi, XIAO Ticheng, CHEN Hang, FAN Song. Analysis of HIV/AIDS knowledge and related factors among middle-aged and elderly people in rural areas of Luzhou City. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(19): 2663-2667.

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