
OCCUPATION AND HEALTH ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (15): 2053-2058.
• Treatise—Experiment·Monitoring and Inspection • Previous Articles Next Articles
DING Jin1,2, LYU Bin1,2, HU Yihuan1,2, GUI Yanhua1,2, QIU Huifang1,2, WANG Xiao1,2, ZHANG Yong1,2(
)
Received:2025-07-21
Revised:2025-08-25
Online:2026-08-01
Published:2026-07-16
Contact:
ZHANG Yong
About author:ZHANG Yong,E-mail:yzhang@pdcdc.sh.cnCLC Number:
DING Jin, LYU Bin, HU Yihuan, GUI Yanhua, QIU Huifang, WANG Xiao, ZHANG Yong. Analysis of pathogenic spectrum of foodborne pathogens in market-sold food in Pudong New Area of Shanghai City in 2023. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(15): 2053-2058.
| 样品类别 | 样品数 (份) | 致泻大肠 埃希菌 | 产气荚膜 梭菌 | 沙门菌 | 副溶血性 弧菌弧菌 | 单核细胞增生 李斯特菌 | 创伤弧菌 | 小肠结肠炎 耶尔森菌 | 检出致病菌 样品数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 肉及肉制品 | 504 | 8(1.59) | 77(15.28) | 58(11.51) | 10(1.98) | 86(17.06) | 1(0.20) | 35(6.94) | 228(45.24) |
| 畜肉类 | 216 | 2(0.93) | 22(10.19) | 3(1.39) | 3(1.39) | 55(25.46) | 1(0.46) | 21(9.72) | 91(42.13) |
| 禽肉类 | 144 | 4(2.78) | 27(18.75) | 26(18.06) | 5(3.47) | 25(17.36) | 0(0.00) | 8(5.56) | 81(56.25) |
| 畜禽内脏 | 144 | 2(1.39) | 28(19.44) | 29(20.14) | 2(1.39) | 6(4.17) | 0(0.00) | 6(4.17) | 56(38.89) |
| 水产品 | 576 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 9(1.56) | 125(21.70) | 4(0.69) | 41(7.12) | 4(0.69) | 160(27.78) |
| 鱼类 | 336 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 8(2.38) | 63(18.75) | 1(0.30) | 17(5.06) | 3(0.89) | 83(24.70) |
| 贝类 | 144 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 53(36.81) | 2(1.39) | 21(14.58) | 1(0.69) | 64(44.44) |
| 虾 | 72 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 8(11.11) | 1(1.39) | 3(4.17) | 0(0.00) | 11(15.28) |
| 未经热处理的开袋即食的 水产品包装成品 | 24 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 1(4.17) | 1(4.17) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 2(8.33) |
| 蔬菜 | 144 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 4(2.78) | 1(0.69) | 0(0.00) | 1(0.69) | 6(4.17) |
| 豆制品 | 72 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 1(1.39) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 1(1.39) |
| 蛋类 | 12 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 1(8.33) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 1(8.33) |
| 水果 | 12 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 1(8.33) | 1(8.33) |
| 饮料 | 12 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) |
| 合计 | 1 332 | 8(0.60) | 77(5.78) | 67(5.03) | 141(10.59) | 91(6.83) | 42(3.15) | 41(3.08) | 397(29.80) |
| χ2值 | 187.804 | 184.395 | |||||||
| P值 | 0.091a | <0.001a | <0.001a | <0.001 | <0.001a | <0.001a | <0.001a | <0.001 |
| 样品类别 | 样品数 (份) | 致泻大肠 埃希菌 | 产气荚膜 梭菌 | 沙门菌 | 副溶血性 弧菌弧菌 | 单核细胞增生 李斯特菌 | 创伤弧菌 | 小肠结肠炎 耶尔森菌 | 检出致病菌 样品数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 肉及肉制品 | 504 | 8(1.59) | 77(15.28) | 58(11.51) | 10(1.98) | 86(17.06) | 1(0.20) | 35(6.94) | 228(45.24) |
| 畜肉类 | 216 | 2(0.93) | 22(10.19) | 3(1.39) | 3(1.39) | 55(25.46) | 1(0.46) | 21(9.72) | 91(42.13) |
| 禽肉类 | 144 | 4(2.78) | 27(18.75) | 26(18.06) | 5(3.47) | 25(17.36) | 0(0.00) | 8(5.56) | 81(56.25) |
| 畜禽内脏 | 144 | 2(1.39) | 28(19.44) | 29(20.14) | 2(1.39) | 6(4.17) | 0(0.00) | 6(4.17) | 56(38.89) |
| 水产品 | 576 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 9(1.56) | 125(21.70) | 4(0.69) | 41(7.12) | 4(0.69) | 160(27.78) |
| 鱼类 | 336 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 8(2.38) | 63(18.75) | 1(0.30) | 17(5.06) | 3(0.89) | 83(24.70) |
| 贝类 | 144 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 53(36.81) | 2(1.39) | 21(14.58) | 1(0.69) | 64(44.44) |
| 虾 | 72 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 8(11.11) | 1(1.39) | 3(4.17) | 0(0.00) | 11(15.28) |
| 未经热处理的开袋即食的 水产品包装成品 | 24 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 1(4.17) | 1(4.17) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 2(8.33) |
| 蔬菜 | 144 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 4(2.78) | 1(0.69) | 0(0.00) | 1(0.69) | 6(4.17) |
| 豆制品 | 72 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 1(1.39) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 1(1.39) |
| 蛋类 | 12 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 1(8.33) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 1(8.33) |
| 水果 | 12 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 1(8.33) | 1(8.33) |
| 饮料 | 12 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) |
| 合计 | 1 332 | 8(0.60) | 77(5.78) | 67(5.03) | 141(10.59) | 91(6.83) | 42(3.15) | 41(3.08) | 397(29.80) |
| χ2值 | 187.804 | 184.395 | |||||||
| P值 | 0.091a | <0.001a | <0.001a | <0.001 | <0.001a | <0.001a | <0.001a | <0.001 |
| 日期 (月) | 样品数 (份) | 致泻大肠 埃希菌 | 产气荚 膜梭菌 | 沙门菌 | 副溶血性 弧菌弧菌 | 单核细胞增生 李斯特菌 | 创伤弧菌 | 小肠结肠炎 耶尔森菌 | 检出致病菌 样品数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 111 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 2(1.80) | 13(11.71) | 4(3.60) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 19(17.12) |
| 2 | 111 | 0(0.00) | 1(0.90) | 5(4.50) | 14(12.61) | 7(6.31) | 5(4.50) | 1(0.90) | 29(26.13) |
| 3 | 111 | 0(0.00) | 4(3.60) | 8(7.21) | 2(1.80) | 3(2.70) | 0(0.00) | 3(2.70) | 20(18.02) |
| 4 | 111 | 1(0.90) | 8(7.21) | 4(3.60) | 3(2.70) | 9(8.11) | 0(0.00) | 3(2.70) | 21(18.92) |
| 5 | 111 | 2(1.80) | 3(2.70) | 8(7.21) | 14(12.61) | 9(8.11) | 6(5.41) | 3(2.70) | 36(32.43) |
| 6 | 111 | 0(0.00) | 8(7.21) | 12(10.81) | 14(12.61) | 12(10.81) | 6(5.41) | 4(3.60) | 45(40.54) |
| 7 | 111 | 4(3.60) | 18(16.22) | 3(2.70) | 17(15.32) | 8(7.21) | 5(4.50) | 1(0.90) | 49(44.14) |
| 8 | 111 | 0(0.00) | 6(5.41) | 7(6.31) | 20(18.02) | 5(4.50) | 7(6.31) | 5(4.50) | 43(38.74) |
| 9 | 111 | 0(0.00) | 8(7.21) | 6(5.41) | 19(17.12) | 8(7.21) | 11(9.91) | 5(4.50) | 47(42.34) |
| 10 | 111 | 0(0.00) | 11(9.91) | 3(2.70) | 10(9.01) | 9(8.11) | 2(1.80) | 3(2.70) | 33(29.73) |
| 11 | 111 | 1(0.90) | 3(2.70) | 1(0.90) | 4(3.60) | 9(8.11) | 0(0.00) | 4(3.60) | 20(18.02) |
| 12 | 111 | 0(0.00) | 7(6.31) | 8(7.21) | 11(9.91) | 8(7.21) | 0(0.00) | 9(8.11) | 35(31.53) |
| 合计 | 1 332 | 8(0.60) | 77(5.78) | 67(5.03) | 141(10.59) | 91(6.83) | 42(3.15) | 41(3.08) | 397(29.80) |
| χ2值 | 43.488 | 20.918 | 38.097 | 9.754 | 60.411 | ||||
| P值 | <0.013a | <0.001 | 0.034 | <0.001 | 0.553 | <0.001a | 0.076a | <0.001 |
| 日期 (月) | 样品数 (份) | 致泻大肠 埃希菌 | 产气荚 膜梭菌 | 沙门菌 | 副溶血性 弧菌弧菌 | 单核细胞增生 李斯特菌 | 创伤弧菌 | 小肠结肠炎 耶尔森菌 | 检出致病菌 样品数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 111 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 2(1.80) | 13(11.71) | 4(3.60) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 19(17.12) |
| 2 | 111 | 0(0.00) | 1(0.90) | 5(4.50) | 14(12.61) | 7(6.31) | 5(4.50) | 1(0.90) | 29(26.13) |
| 3 | 111 | 0(0.00) | 4(3.60) | 8(7.21) | 2(1.80) | 3(2.70) | 0(0.00) | 3(2.70) | 20(18.02) |
| 4 | 111 | 1(0.90) | 8(7.21) | 4(3.60) | 3(2.70) | 9(8.11) | 0(0.00) | 3(2.70) | 21(18.92) |
| 5 | 111 | 2(1.80) | 3(2.70) | 8(7.21) | 14(12.61) | 9(8.11) | 6(5.41) | 3(2.70) | 36(32.43) |
| 6 | 111 | 0(0.00) | 8(7.21) | 12(10.81) | 14(12.61) | 12(10.81) | 6(5.41) | 4(3.60) | 45(40.54) |
| 7 | 111 | 4(3.60) | 18(16.22) | 3(2.70) | 17(15.32) | 8(7.21) | 5(4.50) | 1(0.90) | 49(44.14) |
| 8 | 111 | 0(0.00) | 6(5.41) | 7(6.31) | 20(18.02) | 5(4.50) | 7(6.31) | 5(4.50) | 43(38.74) |
| 9 | 111 | 0(0.00) | 8(7.21) | 6(5.41) | 19(17.12) | 8(7.21) | 11(9.91) | 5(4.50) | 47(42.34) |
| 10 | 111 | 0(0.00) | 11(9.91) | 3(2.70) | 10(9.01) | 9(8.11) | 2(1.80) | 3(2.70) | 33(29.73) |
| 11 | 111 | 1(0.90) | 3(2.70) | 1(0.90) | 4(3.60) | 9(8.11) | 0(0.00) | 4(3.60) | 20(18.02) |
| 12 | 111 | 0(0.00) | 7(6.31) | 8(7.21) | 11(9.91) | 8(7.21) | 0(0.00) | 9(8.11) | 35(31.53) |
| 合计 | 1 332 | 8(0.60) | 77(5.78) | 67(5.03) | 141(10.59) | 91(6.83) | 42(3.15) | 41(3.08) | 397(29.80) |
| χ2值 | 43.488 | 20.918 | 38.097 | 9.754 | 60.411 | ||||
| P值 | <0.013a | <0.001 | 0.034 | <0.001 | 0.553 | <0.001a | 0.076a | <0.001 |
| 地点 | 样品数 (份) | 致泻大肠 埃希菌 | 产气荚 膜梭菌 | 沙门菌 | 副溶血性 弧菌弧菌 | 单核细胞增生 李斯特菌 | 创伤弧菌 | 小肠结肠炎 耶尔森菌 | 检出致病菌 样本数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 监测点A | 228 | 3(1.32) | 21(9.21) | 12(5.26) | 14(6.14) | 10(4.39) | 7(3.07) | 4(1.75) | 57(25.00) |
| 监测点B | 216 | 1(0.46) | 9(4.17) | 10(4.63) | 22(10.19) | 15(6.94) | 5(2.31) | 8(3.70) | 55(25.46) |
| 监测点C | 228 | 4(1.75) | 13(5.70) | 8(3.51) | 31(13.60) | 11(4.82) | 5(2.19) | 10(4.39) | 74(32.46) |
| 监测点D | 216 | 0(0.00) | 12(5.56) | 12(5.56) | 19(8.80) | 14(6.48) | 6(2.78) | 6(2.78) | 61(28.24) |
| 监测点E | 228 | 0(0.00) | 9(3.95) | 12(5.26) | 25(10.96) | 23(10.09) | 5(2.19) | 8(3.51) | 71(31.14) |
| 监测点F | 216 | 0(0.00) | 13(6.02) | 13(6.02) | 30(13.89) | 18(8.33) | 14(6.48) | 5(2.31) | 79(36.57) |
| 合计 | 1 332 | 8(0.60) | 77(5.78) | 67(5.03) | 141(10.59) | 91(6.83) | 42(3.15) | 41(3.08) | 397(29.80) |
| χ2值 | 7.410 | 1.796 | 10.236 | 8.194 | 9.814 | 3.559 | 10.406 | ||
| P值 | 0.037a | 0.192 | 0.877 | 0.069 | 0.146 | 0.081 | 0.615 | 0.065 |
| 地点 | 样品数 (份) | 致泻大肠 埃希菌 | 产气荚 膜梭菌 | 沙门菌 | 副溶血性 弧菌弧菌 | 单核细胞增生 李斯特菌 | 创伤弧菌 | 小肠结肠炎 耶尔森菌 | 检出致病菌 样本数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 监测点A | 228 | 3(1.32) | 21(9.21) | 12(5.26) | 14(6.14) | 10(4.39) | 7(3.07) | 4(1.75) | 57(25.00) |
| 监测点B | 216 | 1(0.46) | 9(4.17) | 10(4.63) | 22(10.19) | 15(6.94) | 5(2.31) | 8(3.70) | 55(25.46) |
| 监测点C | 228 | 4(1.75) | 13(5.70) | 8(3.51) | 31(13.60) | 11(4.82) | 5(2.19) | 10(4.39) | 74(32.46) |
| 监测点D | 216 | 0(0.00) | 12(5.56) | 12(5.56) | 19(8.80) | 14(6.48) | 6(2.78) | 6(2.78) | 61(28.24) |
| 监测点E | 228 | 0(0.00) | 9(3.95) | 12(5.26) | 25(10.96) | 23(10.09) | 5(2.19) | 8(3.51) | 71(31.14) |
| 监测点F | 216 | 0(0.00) | 13(6.02) | 13(6.02) | 30(13.89) | 18(8.33) | 14(6.48) | 5(2.31) | 79(36.57) |
| 合计 | 1 332 | 8(0.60) | 77(5.78) | 67(5.03) | 141(10.59) | 91(6.83) | 42(3.15) | 41(3.08) | 397(29.80) |
| χ2值 | 7.410 | 1.796 | 10.236 | 8.194 | 9.814 | 3.559 | 10.406 | ||
| P值 | 0.037a | 0.192 | 0.877 | 0.069 | 0.146 | 0.081 | 0.615 | 0.065 |
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