Study on health-related quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes and its complications in Shenzhen City

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To analyze the health-related quality of life and its influencing factors of diabetic population in Shenzhen City. Methods A survey was conducted on major hospitals and community health centers in Luohu District of Shenzhen City from September to December 2021，and 634 type 2 diabetes patients aged 18-92 years old were finally selected as the search objects.The European quality-5 dimension-5 levels questionnaire（EQ-5D-5L） scale，and visual analogue score（VAS） were used to measure the patient's health utility.The univariate tests were performed using t-test and analysis of variance，and Tobit regression was used to explore influencing factors. Results The mean EQ-5D-5L utility of the study population was 0.888±0.205，and the VAS score was 76.471±17.682 points.In addition，the study calculated the utility of patients with diabetes and other diseases，specifically：hypertension was 0.873±0.014，hyperlipidemia was 0.886±0.012，heart failure was 0.792±0.083，myocardial infarction was 0.887±0.083，stroke was 0.569±0.070，coronary heart disease angina was 0.765±0.067，chronic gastrointestinal disease was 0.840±0.036，genital disease was 0.847±0.043，retinopathy was 0.809±0.041，renal failure was 0.699±0.110，peripheral vascular disease was 0.821±0.055，skin ulcers was 0.771±0.064，cancer was 0.538±0.139.The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in health utility among different groups in age，whether hospitalization，fasting blood glucose，education，drinking，smoking，exercise，comorbidities，stroke，coronary heart disease angina，renal failure，skin ulcer and cancer（all P<0.05）. The regression model results showed that older age，lower education，less exercise，hospitalization，comorbidities，stroke，and cancer were the influencing factors of low health utility in diabetic patients（all P<0.05）. Conclusion The health-related quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes in Shenzhen City is lower than that of the normal population，and the comorbid diseaseshave a great impact on the quality of life of patients with diabetes，so it is necessary to pay attention to improving patients' self-management and disease prevention awareness.

Key words: Type 2 diabetes, Diabetes comorbidities, EQ-5D-5L, Quality of life

CLC Number:

R181.3⁺7

ZHAO Ming-ye, REN Yi-nan, TANG Ping, CAO Wei-ling, HUANG Yong-ping, GONG Fang-fang. Study on health-related quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes and its complications in Shenzhen City. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(2): 221-226.

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