军队医院护士职业幸福感现状调查及影响因素分析

doi:10.13329/j.cnki.zyyjk.20201019.004

职业与健康 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 76-79.DOI: 10.13329/j.cnki.zyyjk.20201019.004

军队医院护士职业幸福感现状调查及影响因素分析

1.空军军医大学 a 基础医学院，b 护理系，陕西西安 710032；2.安徽医科大学公共卫生学院，安徽合肥 230061

收稿日期:2020-05-22 接受日期:2020-08-03 出版日期:2021-01-01 发布日期:2021-03-03
通讯作者: 胡珊博，助教，E-mail：hu18991194026@126.com
作者简介:赵瀛，女，在读本科生。
基金资助:
军事医学创新工程项目（18CXZ020）；陕西省自然科学基础研究计划（2020JQ-454）

Investigation on the status quo of nurses' professional well-being in military hospitals and analysis of influencing factors

1.a Basic Medical College， b School of Nursing， Air Force Medical University， Xi'an Shaanxi， 710032， China； 2. School of

Public Health， AnHui Medical University， Hefei Anhui， 230061， China

Received:2020-05-22 Accepted:2020-08-03 Online:2021-01-01 Published:2021-03-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的调查军队医院护士职业幸福感现状并分析其影响因素。方法 2019 年 9—12 月采用便利抽样法抽取西藏、青海、陕西和河南地区 4 所军队中心医院 396 名护士，采用一般资料问卷、医务工作者职业幸福感量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表及社会支持评定量表进行问卷调查。结果军队医院护士职业幸福感总分为 78.05±16.22。多元逐步回归分析显示：婚姻状况、每周夜班次数、每周工作时间、每天睡眠时间、抑郁和社会支持是职业幸福感的影响因素（β=-2.651、-4.255、-2.003、-3.310、-2.930、5.770，均 P＜0.05）。结论军队医院护士职业幸福感处于中等水平，社会、医院及护士应共同努力，多途径提升护士的职业幸福感。

关键词:

军队医院, 护士, 职业幸福感, 现状调查, 焦虑, 抑郁, 社会支持

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the status quo of nurses' professional well-being in military hospitals and analyze its influencing factors. Methods From September to December 2019， 396 nurses were selected from 4 central military hospitals in Tibet， Qinghai, Shaanxi and Henan Provinces by convenient sampling. General information questionnaire， medical workers' occupational well-being scale， self-rating anxiety scale， self-rating depression scale，social support rate scale were used for the questionnaire survey. Results The total score of the occupational well-being of nurses in military hospitals was 78.05 ±16.22. Multiple stepwise

regression analysis showed that marital status， number of night shifts per week， working hours per week， sleep time per day，depression and social support were influencing factors of occupational well-being（β=-2.651，-4.255，-2.003，-3.310， -2.930，5.770，all P＜0.05）. Conclusion The occupational well-being of nurses in military hospitals is at a medium level. The society， hospitals，and nurses should work together to improve their professional well-being in multiple ways

Key words:

Military hospital, Nurses, Occupational well-being, Investigation, Anxiety, Depression, Social support

赵瀛, 刘喜文, 张琳苑, 史瑞洁, 徐蕾, 曹其右, 胡珊博.

军队医院护士职业幸福感现状调查及影响因素分析

[J]. 职业与健康, 2021, 37(1): 76-79.

ZHAO Ying, LIU Xi-wen, ZHANG Lin-yuan, SHI Rui-jie, XU Lei, CAO Qi-you, HU Shan-bo.

Investigation on the status quo of nurses' professional well-being in military hospitals and analysis of influencing factors

[J]. OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2021, 37(1): 76-79.

[1]	罗燕, 尹颀, 王村建, 王令. 重庆市涪陵区工业企业噪声危害现状调查 [J]. 职业与健康, 2021, 37(1): 1-4.
[2]	徐诚玲, 郭秀梅, 袁宁, 张君红. 儿科护士心理资本和心理契约对职业倦怠的影响 [J]. 职业与健康, 2021, 37(1): 11-15.
[3]	贾乃佳. 体育锻炼对陕西农村留守儿童社交焦虑的影响及领悟社会支持的中介和调节作用 [J]. 职业与健康, 2021, 37(1): 63-66.
[4]	丁敬华, 邓小强, 蔡哲, 崔英, 夏颖. 抚顺市 150 家用人单位职业卫生现状 [J]. 职业与健康, 2021, 37(1): 107-109.
[5]	肖俊, 刘毅. 内江市三级甲等医院护士工作投入状况及影响因素分析 [J]. 职业与健康, 2021, 37(1): 124-126.
[6]	刘靖, 魏洪垚, 王莹颖. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间发热门诊护士应对职业暴露的防控策略 [J]. 职业与健康, 2021, 37(1): 127-131.
[7]	侯玉涛, 张硕, 侯媛媛, 杨臻浩, 郭斯杰, 徐椿善. 大学新生交往焦虑与述情障碍在手机成瘾与生活满意度间的作用 [J]. 职业与健康, 2021, 37(1): 88-91.

军队医院护士职业幸福感现状调查及影响因素分析

Investigation on the status quo of nurses' professional well-being in military hospitals and analysis of influencing factors

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics