职业与健康 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 110-113.DOI: 10.13329/j.cnki.zyyjk.2021.0023

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四川省口腔医生职业倦怠现状及影响因素调查

  

  1. 西南医科大学 a 口腔医学院,b 国际教育学院,四川 泸州 646000
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-27 接受日期:2020-08-11 出版日期:2021-01-01 发布日期:2021-03-03
  • 通讯作者: 张馨琢,讲师,E-mail: zhangxinzhuo@swmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陈文,男,在读本科生。
  • 基金资助:
    西南医科大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2019402)

Investigation on status and influencing factors of job burnout among stomatologists in Sichuan Province

  1. a School of Stomatology, b Institute of International Education, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou Sichuan, 646000, China
  • Received:2020-05-27 Accepted:2020-08-11 Online:2021-01-01 Published:2021-03-03

摘要:

目的 了解四川省口腔医生职业倦怠情况,并分析其影响因素,提出合理改善建议。 方法 2019 年 10 月—2020 年1 月采用 MASLACH 职业倦怠调查普适量表(MBI-GS)对四川省口腔医生进行分层(城市)随机抽样调查,并对数据进行分析。 结果 共收回有效问卷 234 份,职业倦怠的总检出率为 10.7%,其中情绪衰竭检出率为 2.6%,玩世不恭检出率为 23.5%,成就感低落检出率为 48.3%。 产生职业倦怠的主要因素是工作年限。 结论 四川省口腔医生职业倦怠总体情况较轻,成就感低落相对较严重。 建议针对提高口腔医生成就感制定改善措施,并重点关注工作年限较长的口腔医生群体。

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Abstract:

Objective To understand the current situation of job burnout among stomatologists in Sichuan Province, analyze the influencing factors, and put forward reasonable improvement suggestions. Methods From October 2019 to January 2020, Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey(MBI-GS) was used to conduct stratified(urban) random sampling survey of stomatologists in Sichuan Province, and the influencing factors were analyzed by χ2 test and logistic regression. Results A total of 234 valid questionnaires were collected. The total detection rate of job burnout was 10.7% , the detection rate of emotional failure was 2.6%, the detection rate of cynicism was 23.5%, and the detection rate of low sense of achievement dimension was 48.3%. The length of service was the main influencing factor of job burnout. Conclusion The general situation of job burnout of stomatologists in Sichuan Province is relatively mild, while the depression of achievement is relatively serious. It is suggested that the improvement measures should be formulated with focusing on how to improve the stomatologists' sense of achievement and more attention should be paid to stomatologists with longer working years.

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