职业与健康 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 88-91.DOI: 10.13329/j.cnki.zyyjk.2021.0018

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大学新生交往焦虑与述情障碍在手机成瘾与生活满意度间的作用

  

  1. 山东中医药大学 a 健康学院,b 中医学院,c 管理学院,d 药学院,山东 济南 250355
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-26 接受日期:2020-07-20 出版日期:2021-01-01 发布日期:2021-03-03
  • 通讯作者: 张硕,讲师,E-mail:zhangtcm1@163.com
  • 作者简介:侯玉涛,女,讲师,主要从事健康心理学研究工作。

Role of interaction anxiousness and alexithymia between mobile phone addiction and life satisfaction of freshmen

  1. a School of Health, b School of Chinese Medicine, c School of Management, d School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of
    Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan Shandong, 250355, China
  • Received:2020-05-26 Accepted:2020-07-20 Online:2021-01-01 Published:2021-03-03

摘要:

目的 探讨手机成瘾、交往焦虑及述情障碍对生活满意度的影响及作用机制。 方法 于 2018 年 9 月采用大学生手机成瘾倾向量表(MPATS)、交往焦虑量表(IAS)、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS)、青少年学生生活满意度量表(ASLSS)对山东省某医学院校 1 028 名大一新生进行问卷调查。 结果 手机成瘾与交往焦虑、述情障碍呈显著正相关(r=0.325、0.546,均 P<0.01),与生活满意度呈显著负相关(r=-0.278,P<0.01)。 Bootstrap 中介效应检验表明,IAS 得分在 MPATS 得分与生活满意度之间的中介效应值为-0.052, 占总效应的 18.71%;TAS 得分在 MPATS 得分与生活满意度之间的中介效应值为-0.180, 占总效应的64.75%;IAS、TAS 得分在手机成瘾与生活满意度之间的链式中介效应值为-0.035,占总效应的 12.59%。 结论 大学新生交往焦虑与述情障碍可能完全中介手机成瘾对生活满意度的影响。

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Abstract:

Objective To explore the influence and mechanism of mobile phone addiction, interaction anxiousness and alexithymia on life satisfaction. Methods A total of 1 028 freshmen in a medical college in Shandong Province were investigated with the Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale(MPATS), Interaction Anxiety Scale(IAS), Toronto Alexithymia Scale(TAS) and Adolescent Student’s Life Satisfaction Scale(ASLSS) in September 2018. Results Mobile phone addiction was positively correlated with interaction anxiousness and alexithymia (r=0.325, 0.546, both P<0.01), and negatively correlated with life satisfaction (r=-0.278, P<0.01). Bootstrap mediating effect test showed that the mediating effect value of IAS score between MPATS score
and life satisfaction was -0.052, accounting for 18.71% of the total effect, the mediating effect value of TAS score between MPATS score and life satisfaction was -0.180, accounting for 64.75% of the total effect, and the value of chain mediated effect nof IAS and TAS score between cell phone addiction and life satisfaction was -0.035, accounting for 12.59% of the total effect. Conclusion Interaction anxiousness and alexithymia of freshmen completely mediate the influence of mobile phone addiction on life satisfaction

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