职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23): 3214-3218.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

妇产科护士边界弹性、工作-家庭冲突对工作-家庭平衡的影响

王鲁静, 罗建英, 庄华, 姚巧英, 瞿兰, 胡惠慧()   

  1. 上海市奉贤区中心医院妇产科,上海 201499
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-18 修回日期:2025-03-17 出版日期:2025-12-01 发布日期:2025-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 胡惠慧
  • 作者简介:王鲁静,女,护师,主要从事妇产科护理工作。

Impact of boundary flexibility and work-family conflict on work-family balance of obstetrics and gynecology nurses

Lujing WANG, Jianying LUO, Hua ZHUANG, Qiaoying YAO, Lan QU, Huihui HU()   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Shanghai Fengxian District Central Hospital,Shanghai 201499,China
  • Received:2025-02-18 Revised:2025-03-17 Online:2025-12-01 Published:2025-12-10
  • Contact: Huihui HU
  • About author:HU Huihui,Nurse practitioner,E-mail:18018821282@163.com

摘要:

目的 调查妇产科护士边界弹性、工作-家庭冲突和工作-家庭平衡现状,分析边界弹性、工作-家庭冲突对工作-家庭平衡的影响。方法 采用简单随机抽样法于2024年9—10月,选取上海市9所三级甲等医院184名妇产科护士作为调查对象,分别采用边界弹性量表、工作-家庭冲突量表和工作-家庭平衡量表评估其边界弹性、工作-家庭冲突对工作-家庭平衡水平。Pearson相关分析妇产科护士边界弹性、工作-家庭冲突和工作-家庭平衡的相关性。中介效应检验法分析工作-家庭冲突在妇产科护士边界弹性和工作-家庭平衡中的中介效应。结果 妇产科护士边界弹性得分为(48.33±8.84)分,工作-家庭冲突得分为(52.48±9.64)分,工作-家庭平衡得分为(55.86±9.37)分。妇产科护士工作-家庭平衡的影响因素为年龄、工作年限、职称、婚姻状况、平均月收入及平均月夜班数(均P<0.05)。妇产科护士边界弹性与工作-家庭平衡呈正相关(r=0.608,P<0.01),工作-家庭冲突与工作-家庭平衡呈负相关(r=-0.542,P<0.01),边界弹性与工作-家庭冲突呈负相关(r=-0.584,P<0.01)。工作-家庭冲突在妇产科护士边界弹性和工作-家庭平衡间发挥部分中介作用,中介效应值为0.254,占总效应的42.55%。结论 工作-家庭冲突在妇产科护士边界弹性和工作-家庭平衡之间发挥部分中介作用。提高妇产科护士边界弹性水平,同时降低其工作-家庭冲突水平有利于改善其工作-家庭平衡状况。

关键词: 妇产科护士, 工作-家庭平衡, 边界弹性, 工作-家庭冲突, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of boundary flexibility,work-family conflict and work-family balance of obstetrics and gynecology nurses,and to analyze the impact of boundary flexibility and work-family conflict on work-family balance. Methods From September to October 2024,184 obstetrics and gynecology nurses from 9 grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shanghai were selected as the survey subjects by simple random sampling. The boundary flexibility scale,work-family conflict scale and work-family balance scale were used to evaluate the impact of boundary elasticity and work-family conflict on work family-balance levels. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between boundary elasticity,work-family conflict,and work-family balance among obstetrics and gynecology nurses. The mediation effect test method was used to analyze the mediating effect of work-family conflict on the boundary elasticity and work-family balance of obstetrics and gynecology nurses. Results The boundary flexibility score of obstetrics and gynecology nurses was (48.33±8.84)points,the work-family conflict score was (52.48±9.64)points,and the work-family balance score was (55.86±9.37)points. The influencing factors of work-family balance of obstetrics and gynecology nurses were age,years of work experience,professional title,marital status,average monthly income,and average number of night shifts per month(all P<0.05). There was a positive correlation between boundary flexibility and work-family balance among obstetric and gynecological nurses(r=0.608,P<0.01),a negative correlation between work-family conflict and work-family balance(r=-0.542,P<0.01),and a negative correlation between boundary flexibility and work-family conflict(r= -0.584,P<0.01). Work-family conflict played a partial mediating role between boundary flexibility and work-family balance among obstetric and gynecological nurses,with a mediating effect value of 0.254,accounting for 42.55% of the total effect. Conclusion Work-family conflict played a partial mediating role between boundary flexibility and work-family balance among obstetric and gynecological nurses. Improving the level of boundary flexibility of obstetric and gynecological nurses and reducing their level of work-family conflict are conducive to improving their work-family balance.

Key words: Obstetrics and gynecology nurse, Work-family balance, Boundary flexibility, Work-family conflict, Influence factor

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