职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23): 3241-3245.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

创伤急救外科护士心理脱离在不合规任务与工作-家庭冲突间的中介作用

师小苏1, 牧晶1, 刘春霞2, 张琪3, 赵亚丽1()   

  1. 1.河北北方学院附属第一医院创伤急救外科,河北 张家口 075000
    2.张家口市第二医院创伤一科,河北 张家口 075000
    3.张家口市中医院医务科,河北 张家口 075000
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-17 修回日期:2025-04-02 出版日期:2025-12-01 发布日期:2025-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 赵亚丽
  • 作者简介:师小苏,女,护师,主要从事创伤急救相关护理工作。

Mediating role of psychological detachment among trauma emergency surgical nurses in the relationship between non-compliant tasks and work-family conflicts

Xiaosu SHI1, Jing MU1, Chunxia LIU2, Qi ZHANG3, Yali ZHAO1()   

  1. 1. Department of Trauma Emergency Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou,Hebei 075000,China
    2. Department of Trauma I,Zhangjiakou Second Hospital,Zhangjiakou,Hebei 075000,China
    3. Department of Medical Affairs,Zhangjiakou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhangjiakou,Hebei 075000,China
  • Received:2025-03-17 Revised:2025-04-02 Online:2025-12-01 Published:2025-12-10
  • Contact: Yali ZHAO
  • About author:ZHAO Yali,Nurse in charge,E-mail:5503304492@qq.com

摘要:

目的 分析创伤急救外科护士不合规任务、心理脱离及工作-家庭冲突现状,研究心理脱离在不合规任务与工作-家庭冲突间的中介作用。方法 于2024年8—9月,通过便利抽样法选取河北省10家三级甲等综合性医院创伤急救外科186名护士为调查对象,采用不合规任务量表、心理脱量表和工作-家庭冲突量表进行调查并分析。结果 创伤急救外科护士不合规任务得分为(27.39±5.48)分,心理脱离得分为(12.43±2.46)分,工作-家庭冲突得分为(60.58±12.42)分。创伤急救外科护士不合规任务得分的影响因素包括年龄、职称、护龄、婚姻状况、平均月收入及平均月值班数(均P<0.05)。创伤急救外科护士心理脱离得分的影响因素为性别、年龄、职称、护龄、婚姻状况、子女数量、平均月收入、平均月值班数(均P<0.05)。创伤急救外科护士工作-家庭冲突得分的影响因素为年龄、职称、护龄、婚姻状况、子女数量、平均月收入、平均月值班数(均P<0.05)。创伤急救外科护士不合规任务与工作-家庭冲突呈正相关(r=0.604,P<0.01),心理脱离与工作-家庭冲突呈负相关(r=-0.584,P<0.01),与不合规任务呈负相关(r=-0.512,P<0.01)。创伤急救外科护士心理脱离在不合规任务和工作-家庭冲突间起部分中介作用,其中介效应值为0.250,占总效应的42.81%。结论 心理脱离在创伤急救外科护士不合规任务和工作-家庭冲突间发挥部分中介作用,降低不合规任务水平和提升心理脱离水平,有助于缓解创伤急救外科护士工作-家庭冲突水平。

关键词: 创伤急救外科, 护士, 心理脱离, 不合规任务, 工作-家庭冲突, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the current situation of non-compliant tasks,psychological detachment and work-family conflict of nurses in trauma emergency surgery department,and to study the mediating role of psychological detachment between non-compliant tasks and work-family conflict. Methods From August to September 2024,a convenience sampling method was used to select 186 nurses from the trauma emergency surgery departments of 10 grade-A tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Hebei Province as the survey subjects. The non-compliant task scale,psychological detachment scale,and work-family conflict scale were used for investigation and analysis. Results The scores of non-compliant tasks,psychological detachment and work-family conflict of nurses in trauma emergency surgery department were (27.39±5.48),(12.43±2.46) and (60.58±12.42)points. The influencing factors of non-compliant task scores of nurses in trauma emergency surgery department included age,professional title,nursing experience,marital status,average monthly income and average monthly number of shifts(all P<0.05). The influencing factors of psychological detachment scores of trauma emergency surgery nurses were gender,age,professional title,nursing experience,marital status,number of children,average monthly income,and average monthly number of shifts(all P<0.05). The influencing factors of work-family conflict scores of trauma emergency surgery nurses were age,professional title,nursing experience,marital status,number of children,average monthly income,and average monthly number of shifts(all P<0.05). There was a positive correlation between non-compliant tasks and work-family conflict among trauma emergency surgery nurses(r=0.604,P<0.01). Psychological detachment of trauma emergency surgical nurses was negatively correlated with work-family conflict and non-compliant tasks(r= -0.584,-0.512,both P<0.01). Psychological detachment of trauma emergency surgery nurses partially mediated the relationship between non-compliant tasks and work-family conflict,with a mediating effect value of 0.250,accounting for 42.81% of the total effect. Conclusion Psychological detachment plays a partial mediating role between non-compliant tasks and work-family conflict in trauma emergency surgery nurses. Reducing the level of non-compliant tasks and increasing the level of psychological detachment can help alleviate the level of work-family conflict in trauma emergency surgery nurses.

Key words: Trauma emergency surgery, Nurse, Psychological detachment, Non-compliant tasks, Work-family conflict, Influence factor

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