职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23): 3250-3255.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

南京市浦口区基层医务人员职业稳定性现况及影响因素分析

余竹清1, 陈培霆2   

  1. 1.南京市浦口区中医院医务科,江苏 南京 211800
    2.南京市浦口人民医院党政办,江苏 南京 211800
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-23 修回日期:2025-04-03 出版日期:2025-12-01 发布日期:2025-12-10
  • 作者简介:余竹清,女,助理研究员,主要从事医院管理工作。

Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of occupational stability of primary medical staff in Pukou District of Nanjing City

Zhuqing YU1, Peiting CHEN2   

  1. 1. Medical Affairs Department,Nanjing Pukou District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211800,China
    2. Party and Government Office,Nanjing Pukou People's Hospital,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211800,China
  • Received:2025-03-23 Revised:2025-04-03 Online:2025-12-01 Published:2025-12-10

摘要:

目的 了解南京市浦口区基层医务人员职业稳定性现状,并分析其影响因素。方法 2022年2—3月对南京市浦口区内所有基层医疗卫生机构(7家社区卫生服务中心、57家社区卫生服务站)608名医务人员进行问卷调查,采用离职意愿量表进行职业稳定性测量,并对数据进行分析。结果 608名浦口区基层医务人员离职意愿得分为(22.41±8.07)分。不同年龄、学历、工作年限、月均收入以及工作特征的基层医务人员离职意愿得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。年龄、工作时长、行业前景、医院文化均是基层医务人员离职意愿的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 南京市浦口区基层医务人员职业稳定性总体较好,但工作投入意愿低。在排除一般人口学因素影响后,工作时长、职业前景、医院文化3个保健因素是影响基层医务人员职业稳定性的关键因素。

关键词: 基层医务人员, 职业稳定性, 工作时长, 职业前景, 医院文化

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of occupational stability among primary medical staff and analyze its influencing factors. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 608 medical personnel from all primary healthcare institutions(7 community health service centers and 57 community health service stations) in Pukou District of Nanjing City from February to March 2022. The occupational stability was measured using a turnover intention scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The occupational stability score of 608 primary medical staff in Pukou District was (2.04±0.06)points. The comparison of occupational stability scores among primary medical staff of different ages,educational backgrounds,years of work experience,average monthly income,and job characteristics showed statistically significant differences(all P<0.05). Age,working hours,career prospects,and hospital culture were factors that affected the occupational stability of primary medical staff(all P<0.05). Conclusion The overall occupational stability of primary medical staff in Pukou District of Nanjing City is relatively good,but there is a low willingness to invest in work. After excluding the effects of general demographic factors,working hours,career prospects,and hospital culture emerged as the key hygiene factors influencing the occupational stability of primary medical staff.

Key words: Primary medical staff, Occupational stability, Working hours, Career prospects, Hospital culture

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