职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23): 3261-3266.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

南通市急诊护士的团队心理安全气氛在心理暴力与工作退缩行为间的中介效应

田西文1, 崔益霞1, 马雯1, 田霞2   

  1. 1.南通大学附属海安人民医院急诊科,江苏 南通 226600
    2.南通大学公共卫生学院,江苏 南通 226007
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-23 修回日期:2025-03-07 出版日期:2025-12-01 发布日期:2025-12-10
  • 作者简介:田西文,女,主管护师,主要从事急诊临床救护工作。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省医院协会医院管理创新研究课题(JSYGY2024136)

Mediating effect of team psychological safety climate on the relationship between psychological violence and job withdrawal behavior among emergency nurses in Nantong City

Xiwen TIAN1, Yixia CUI1, Wen MA1, Xia TIAN2   

  1. 1. Emergency Ward,Hai'an People's Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University,Nantong,Jiangsu 226600,China
    2. School of Public Health,Nantong University,Nantong,Jiangsu 226007,China
  • Received:2025-02-23 Revised:2025-03-07 Online:2025-12-01 Published:2025-12-10

摘要:

目的 了解南通市急诊护士的心理暴力、工作退缩、团队心理安全气氛现状,探讨团队心理安全气氛在其急诊护士心理暴力与工作退缩行为间的中介效应。方法 于2024年3—7月,便利选取南通市286名急诊护士为调查对象,采用一般资料问卷、工作场所心理暴力行为量表、团队心理安全气氛量表及工作退缩行为量表进行问卷调查,并对结果进行数据分析。结果 南通市286名急诊护士心理暴力得分为(28.09±8.60)分,团队心理安全气氛得分为(55.77±9.55)分,工作退缩行为得分为(21.06±5.02)分。急诊护士团队心理安全气氛与心理暴力、工作退缩行为呈负相关(r=-0.412、-0.528,均P<0.01),心理暴力与工作退缩行为呈正相关(r=0.488,P<0.01)。团队心理安全气氛在急诊护士心理暴力与工作退缩行为间起部分中介作用,中介效应为0.145,效应占比为29.35%。结论 南通市急诊护士心理暴力可直接影响其工作退缩行为,也可通过团队心理安全气氛间接影响工作退缩行为。

关键词: 急诊护士, 心理暴力, 团队心理安全气氛, 工作退缩行为

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current situation of psychological violence,work withdrawal,and team psychological safety climate among emergency nurses in Nantong City,and to explore the mediating effect of team psychological safety climate on the relationship between psychological violence and job withdrawal behavior among emergency nurses. Methods From March to July 2024,286 emergency nurses in Nantong City were selected by convenience sampling method as research subjects. The general information questionnaires,workplace psychologically violent behaviors instrument,team psychological safety climate scale,and job withdrawal behavior scale were used for questionnaire surveys,and the data were analyzed. Results The psychological violence score of 286 emergency nurses in Nantong was (28.09±8.60)points,the team psychological safety climate score was (55.77±9.55)points,and the job withdrawal behavior score was (21.06±5.02)points. The team psychological safety climate of the emergency nursing team was negatively correlated with psychological violence and job withdrawal behavior(r=-0.412,-0.528,both P<0.01),while psychological violence was positively correlated with job withdrawal behavior(r=0.488,P<0.01). The team psychological safety climate partially mediates the relationship between psychological violence and job withdrawal behavior among emergency nurses,and the mediating effect was 0.145,accounting for 29.35% of the total effect. Conclusion Psychological violence among emergency nurses in Nantong can directly affect their job withdrawal behavior,and can also indirectly affect job withdrawal behavior through the team psychological safety climate.

Key words: Emergency nurses, Psychological violence, Team psychological safety climate, Job withdrawal behavior

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