职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23): 3278-3282.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学生特质焦虑与信息超载感知对延迟选择行为的影响

林凤娥, 黄列玉(), 张娜, 张俊, 田璐瑶   

  1. 贵州医科大学医学人文学院,贵州 贵阳 550000
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-10 修回日期:2025-03-19 出版日期:2025-12-01 发布日期:2025-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 黄列玉
  • 作者简介:林凤娥,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为决策行为。

Effect of trait anxiety and information overload perception on choice deferral in college students

Fenge LIN, Lieyu HUANG(), Na ZHANG, Jun ZHANG, Luyao TIAN   

  1. College of Medical Humanities,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550000,China
  • Received:2025-03-10 Revised:2025-03-19 Online:2025-12-01 Published:2025-12-10
  • Contact: Lieyu HUANG
  • About author:HUANG Lieyu,Associate professor,E-mail:64508037@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解特质焦虑对延迟选择的影响,以及信息超载感知在其中的调节作用。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2023年9—12月贵州省2所高校的724名在校大学生作为调查对象,采用一般情况调查表、特质焦虑量表、信息超载感知量表和延迟选择问卷进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 贵州省2所高校的724名在校大学生特质焦虑、信息超载感知和延迟选择的平均分分别为(2.13±0.38)、(1.51±0.54)和(4.43±1.57)分。特质焦虑与延迟选择呈正相关(r=0.225,P<0.01),信息超载感知与延迟选择呈正相关(r=0.111,P<0.01)。特质焦虑可以正向预测个体的延迟选择倾向(β=0.230,P<0.01);信息超载感知会负向调节特质焦虑对延迟选择的作用(β=-2.996,P<0.01)。结论 特质焦虑会影响个体的延迟选择倾向,而这种影响会受到信息超载感知的负性调节,即高特质焦虑个体若拥有更低的信息超载感知,其延迟选择倾向会更强。

关键词: 特质焦虑, 信息超载感知, 延迟选择

Abstract:

Objective To explore the influence of trait anxiety on choice deferral and the moderating role of information overload perception. Methods A total of 724 college students from two universities in Guizhou Province from September to December 2023 were selected as the survey subjects by convenience sampling method. General situation questionnaire,trait anxiety scale,information overload perception scale and choice deferral questionnaire were used to investigate,and the data were analyzed. Results The average scores of trait anxiety,information overload perception and choice deferral among 724 college students from two universities in Guizhou Province were (2.13±0.38),(1.51±0.54) and (4.43±1.57)points,respectively. Trait anxiety was positively correlated with choice deferral(r=0.225,P<0.01),information overload perception was positively correlated with choice deferral(r=0.111,P<0.01). Trait anxiety could positively predict individuals' tendency towards choice deferral(β=0.230,P<0.01),and information overload perception negatively moderated the effect of trait anxiety on delay choice(β=-2.996,P<0.01). Conclusion Trait anxiety can affect individuals' tendency to delay choice,and this influence is negatively regulated by information overload perception,that is,individuals with high trait anxiety have a stronger tendency to delay choice if they have a lower perception of information overload.

Key words: Trait anxiety, Information overload perception, Choice deferral

中图分类号: