职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23): 3283-3289.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国护士心理脱离现状及影响因素的meta分析

车易展1,2a, 叶沐镕2b, 钟中慈2a, 郭小妹2a, 翟超3, 董丽娟2a()   

  1. 1.河南中医药大学护理学院,河南 郑州 450000
    2.广州中医药大学附属中山中医院a护理部,b心理科,广东 中山 528400
    3.中山市第三人民医院慢性精神障碍科,广东 中山 528400
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-19 修回日期:2025-03-17 出版日期:2025-12-01 发布日期:2025-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 董丽娟
  • 作者简介:车易展,男,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为临床护理与护理心理学。
  • 基金资助:
    2020年度中山市第三批社会公益与基础项目(医疗卫生重点项目)(2020B3006);中山市卫生健康局医学科研项目(2021J293)

Meta-analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of psychological detachment among nurses in China

Yizhan CHE1,2a, Murong YE2b, Zhongci ZHONG2a, Xiaomei GUO2a, Chao ZHAI3, Lijuan DONG2a()   

  1. 1. School of Nursing,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou,Henan 450000,China
    2. a Department of Nursing,b Psychology Department,Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guanzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhongshan,Guangdong 528400,China
    3. Chronic Mental Disorders Department,Zhongshan Third People's Hospital,Zhongshan,Guangdong 528400,China
  • Received:2025-02-19 Revised:2025-03-17 Online:2025-12-01 Published:2025-12-10
  • Contact: Lijuan DONG
  • About author:DONG Lijuan,Chief nurse,E-mail:1751066649@qq.com

摘要:

目的 Meta分析我国护士心理脱离现状及其影响因素。方法 检索中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库和中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、EMbase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science中有关我国护士心理脱离影响因素的文献,检索时限为建库至2024年9月15日。由2名分析人员独立筛选文献、提取资料、质量评价后采用Stata 17.0和RevMan 5.4软件进行meta分析。结果 共纳入30篇文献,包含11 436名护士,最终提取17个心理脱离影响因素。Meta分析结果显示,我国护士心理脱离得分(95%CI)为10.13(9.30~10.97)分,且婚姻状况、年龄、学历、每周加班时间、工作班制、工作年限、职业倦怠、工作投入、恢复体验、职业悲伤、工作繁荣、睡眠障碍、工作家庭冲突、放松体验、控制体验、掌握体验及任务负荷均为护士心理脱离的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 我国护士心理脱离水平较低,医院管理者可根据不同影响因素制定针对性的干预措施。

关键词: 护士, 心理脱离, 影响因素, Meta分析

Abstract:

Objective To conduct a meta-analysis on the current status of psychological detachment and its influencing factors among nurses in China. Methods Relevant studies on the influencing factors of psychological detachment among nurses in China were searched in China National Knowledge Infrastructure,VIP Database,Wanfang Database,China Biomedical Literature Service System,PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,and other databases. The search period was from the inception of the databases to September 15,2024. Two analysts independently screened the literature,extracted data,and conducted quality assessments. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 17.0 and RevMan 5.4 software. Results A total of 30 articles were included,involving 11 436 nurses,and 17 influencing factors of psychological detachment were ultimately extracted. The meta-analysis results showed that the psychological detachment score of Chinese nurses was 10.13(95%CI:9.30-10.97)points,and marital status,age,education level,weekly overtime hours,work shift system,years of work experience,professional burnout,work engagement,recovery experience,professional grief,job flourishing,sleep disorders,work-family conflict,relaxation experience,control experience,mastery experience,and workload were the main influencing factors of psychological detachment among nurses(all P<0.05). Conclusion The level of psychological detachment among nurses in China is relatively low,and hospital managers can develop targeted intervention measures based on different influencing factors.

Key words: Nurses, Psychological detachment, Influencing factors, Meta-analysis

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