职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23): 3290-3294.

• 卫生管理与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市东城区放射诊疗资源配置及使用情况调查

石红梅1, 赵思京1, 魏祥1, 马永忠2,3()   

  1. 1.北京市东城区疾病预防控制中心放射卫生科,北京 100050
    2.首都医科大学公共卫生学院,北京 100069
    3.北京市疾病预防控制中心放射卫生防护所,北京 100013
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-03 修回日期:2025-03-17 出版日期:2025-12-01 发布日期:2025-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 马永忠
  • 作者简介:马永忠,主任医师,E-mail:myz0905@126.com
    石红梅,女,主任医师,主要从事放射卫生工作。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市高层次公共卫生技术人才建设项目(学科带头人-01-20)

Investigation on the allocation and utilization of radiological diagnosis and treatment resource in Dongcheng District of Beijing City

Hongmei SHI1, Sijing ZHAO1, Xiang WEI1, Yongzhong MA2,3()   

  1. 1. Department of Radiation Health,Beijing Dongcheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China
    2. School of Public Health,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China
    3. Institute of Radiation Health Protection,Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100013,China
  • Received:2025-03-03 Revised:2025-03-17 Online:2025-12-01 Published:2025-12-10
  • Contact: Yongzhong MA

摘要:

目的 了解北京市东城区放射诊疗资源配置状况及使用情况,为卫生行政部门合理配置放射诊疗资源提供参考依据。方法 依托北京市放射卫生监测平台,采用普查的方式对2022年4月1日—2023年3月31日北京市东城区各级放射诊疗机构(不包含部队医院和口腔诊所)进行调查,调查内容包括放射诊断、放射治疗、核医学、介入放射学等4类放射诊疗设备配置情况、放射工作人员情况以及放射诊疗频次数据,结合2023年东城区常住人口数计算各放射诊疗项目的应用频度。结果 东城区有放射诊疗机构57家,平均每家机构拥有7.72台放射诊疗设备和24.11名放射工作人员。三级医疗机构的人员、设备配置情况优于二级和一级医疗机构,差异有统计学意义(H=22.463、24.480,均P<0.01)。100.00%的核医学设备、81.25%的放射治疗设备、84.85%的介入设备集中在三级医疗机构,一级及以下机构没有核医学、放射治疗和乳腺X射线检测设备。每百万人口拥有放射诊疗设备625台,其中CT机78.13台,介入设备46.88台,乳腺机19.89台,放射治疗机22.73台,核医学相关设备19.89台。放射诊疗总频次是2 193 710人次,集中在常规X射线诊断和CT诊断,分别占41.73%和49.70%,频度分别是1 300.34人次/千人口和1 548.59人次/千人口,放射诊疗总频度是3 116.07人次/千人口。结论 北京市东城区放射诊断应用频度属于I级保健水平,放射诊疗资源配置相对较高,但在不同级别医疗机构中的分布并不均衡。卫生行政部门应充分利用医联体的优势,有效实施分级诊疗,提升资源的整体利用率。

关键词: 放射诊疗, 资源配置, 医疗照射, 频度

Abstract:

Objective To understand the allocation and utilization of radiological diagnosis and treatment resources in Dongcheng District of Beijing City,and provide reference for the rational allocation of radiological diagnosis and treatment resources by health administrative departments. Methods Based on the Beijing radiation health monitoring information system,a general survey was conducted in all radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions(excluding military hospitals and dental clinics) in Beijing Dongcheng District from April 1,2022 to March 31,2023.The investigation convered the following aspects:The allocation of four types of radiological diagnosis and treatment equipment,namely radiodiagnosis,radiotherapy,nuclear medicine and interventional radiology,the distribution of radiological workers and the frequency data of radiological diagnosis and treatment. The number and frequency of radiological diagnosis and treatment were calculated by the total number of permanent residents by the end of 2023 in Beijing Dongcheng District. Results There were 57 hospitals equipped with radiation-generating medical devices in Beijing Dongcheng District in 2023,with an average of 7.72 devices and 24.11 staff in each hospital. The personnel and equipment configuration of tertiary medical institutions were better than those of secondary and primary medical institutions,and the difference was statistically significant(H=22.463,24.480,both P<0.01). 100.00% of the nuclear medicine equipment,81.25% of the radiotherapy equipment,and 84.85% of the interventional radiology equipment were concentrated in tertiary medical institutions,while primary and lower level institutions did not have nuclear medicine,radiation therapy,and breast X-ray detection equipment. There were 625 radiological diagnosis and treatment equipment per million population,including 78.13 CT machines,46.88 interventional radiology equipment,19.89 breast X-ray equipment,22.73 radiotherapy equipment,and 19.89 nuclear medicine related equipment. The total frequency of radiation exposure was 2 193 710,mainly focused on plain radiographs and computed tomography(CT) examinations,accounting for 41.73% and 49.70%,respectively. The annual frequency of examinations was 1 300.34 times/1 000 population and 1 548.59 times/1 000 population,respectively. The total frequency of medical radiological examinations was 3 116.07 times/1 000 population. Conclusion The application frequency of radiological diagnosis and treatment in Dongcheng District of Beijing City belongs to the level of level I healthcare,and the allocation of radiological diagnosis and treatment resources is relatively high,but the distribution is uneven in different levels of medical institutions. The health administrative department should fully utilize the advantages of medical consortia,effectively implement graded diagnosis and treatment,and improve the overall utilization rate of resources.

Key words: Radiological diagnosis and treatment, Resource allocation, Medical radiation, Frequency

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