职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 1627-1631.

• 论著—食品安全与营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

邯郸市食品中甜蜜素含量检测与风险评估

连莹莹, 丁国涛, 方彦飞, 刘梦瑜, 闫慧敏, 李伟昊()   

  1. 邯郸市疾病预防控制中心河北 邯郸 056000
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-01 修回日期:2025-08-10 出版日期:2026-06-15 发布日期:2026-06-18
  • 通信作者: 李伟昊,E-mail:hdlwh@alumni.tongji.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:连莹莹,女,副主任技师,主要从事食品污染物监测工作。
  • 基金资助:
    邯郸市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(23422083170)

Determination and risk assessment of sodium cyclamate in foods in Handan City

LIAN Yingying, DING Guotao, FANG Yanfei, LIU Mengyu, YAN Huimin, LI Weihao()   

  1. Handan Center for Disease Control and PreventionHandanHebei 056000, China
  • Received:2025-03-01 Revised:2025-08-10 Online:2026-06-15 Published:2026-06-18
  • Contact: LI Weihao,E-mail:hdlwh@alumni.tongji.edu.cn

摘要:

目的 通过对邯郸市市售食品中甜蜜素含量进行检测分析,了解邯郸地区食品中甜蜜素的分布情况,并对本地居民膳食摄入量风险进行评估,为有关部门制定决策提供数据支持和科学依据。方法 2014—2024年参考GB/T 5009.97—2003和GB 5009.97—2016《食品安全国家标准 食品中环己基氨基磺酸盐的测定》中第1法气相色谱法和第2法高效液相色谱法,对2014—2024年邯郸市市售的9类共377份食品样品中甜蜜素含量进行检测,依据GB 2760—2024《食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂使用标准》对各类样品中甜蜜素样品含量进行评判,通过蒙特卡洛模拟法建立风险评估模型,对邯郸市居民膳食中暴露量和风险概率进行评估。结果 对邯郸市市售377份样品进行检测,共有61份样品检出甜蜜素,总检出率为16.0%,其中酒类、饮料类、冷冻饮品类、焙烤食品、带壳熟制坚果与籽类、脱壳熟制坚果与籽类及果冻中均有检出,膨化食品与月饼中均未检出,总合格率为99.5%。风险评估结果显示,果冻中平均风险熵最高为0.028 8,脱壳坚果与籽类中平均风险熵最低为0.000 3,所有样品风险熵值均<1,整体健康风险均处于较低水平。结论 邯郸市居民整体甜蜜素暴露风险处于安全水平,但有关部门仍需对食品中甜蜜素含量进行持续关注。

关键词: 甜蜜素, 食品添加剂, 食品安全, 蒙特卡洛模拟, 风险评估

Abstract:

Objective By testing the sodium cyclamate contents in commercially available food in Handan City,to investigate the distribution of sodium cyclamate in food in Handan City,and assess the potential dietary intake risks for local residents,so as to provide data support and scientific basis for relevant departments to make decisions. Methods From 2014 to 2024,referring to the gas chromatography(Method 1) and high-performance liquid chromatography(Method 2) protocols outlined in GB/T 5009.97-2003 and GB 5009.97-2016 "National Food Safety Standard-Determination of Cyclamate in Food",the sodium cyclamate content in 377 food samples across nine categories collected in Handan City between 2014 and 2024 were analyzed. The sodium cyclamate content in various samples were evaluated according to GB 2760-2024 "National Food Safety Standard-Standard for the Use of Food Additives". The Monte Carlo simulation method was used to establish a risk assessment model,to estimate the daily exposure levels and risk probabilities of sodium cyclamate intake among Handan residents. Results Totally 377 samples of commercially available food in Handan City were tested,the sodium cyclamate was detected in 61 samples with total detection rate of 16.0%. The sodium cyclamate was detected in alcoholic beverages,soft drinks,frozen desserts,baked goods,roasted nuts and seeds(both shelled and unshelled),and jellies,but not in puffed snacks or mooncakes.The total qualified rate was 99.5%.The risk assessment results indicated jellies had the highest average hazard quotient(0.028 8),while unshelled nuts and seeds had the lowest average hazard quotient(0.000 3),the hazard quotientsof all samples were less than 1,indicating that the overall health risk was at a relatively low level. Conclusion The overall sodium cyclamate exposure risk for Handan residents remains within safe limits,however,relevant departments still need to continue monitoring the content of sodium cyclamate in food.

Key words: Sodium cyclamate, Food additive, Food safety, Monte Carlo simulation, Risk assessment

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