职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 1632-1636.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

2023年天津市河北区成人体质量指数特征及其对慢性病影响的研究

张辉1, 杨杨1, 刘秀萍2()   

  1. 1 天津市河北区疾病预防控制中心天津 300150
    2 天津市疾病预防控制中心天津 300011
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-02 修回日期:2026-02-06 出版日期:2026-06-15 发布日期:2026-06-18
  • 通信作者: 刘秀萍,E-mail:13389085960@126.com
  • 作者简介:张辉,男,副主任医师,主要从事慢性非传染性疾病预防控制工作。

Study on the characteristics of body mass index and its impact on chronic diseases among adults in Hebei District of Tianjin in 2023

ZHANG Hui1, YANG Yang1, LIU Xiuping2()   

  1. 1 Tianjin Hebei District Center for Disease Control and PreventionTianjin 300150, China
    2 Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and PreventionTianjin 300011, China
  • Received:2025-12-02 Revised:2026-02-06 Online:2026-06-15 Published:2026-06-18
  • Contact: LIU Xiuping,E-mail:13389085960@126.com

摘要:

目的 了解2023年天津市河北区成人居民体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)特征及其对常见慢性病的影响,为制定相关防控策略和措施提供依据。方法 2023年于天津市河北区开展慢性病防控社会因素调查项目,多阶段分层整群随机抽取≥18岁居民,采用问卷和健康检查方式进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 共调查2 048人,平均BMI为(24.48±3.78)kg/m2;超重率为38.77%,标化率为38.92%;肥胖率为14.31%,标化率为14.86%;中心型肥胖率为43.85%,标化率为44.02%。不同性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、吸烟、饮酒情况和腰围者的超重分布比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01);不同性别、吸烟情况和腰围者的肥胖分布比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。超重人群高血压、糖尿病和脑卒中患病风险分别是正常人群的1.79倍(95%CI:1.38~2.31)、1.64倍(95%CI:1.16~2.33)和2.24倍(95%CI:1.28~3.93),肥胖人群高血压、糖尿病、脑卒中和心肌梗死患病风险分别是正常人群的4.50倍(95%CI:3.19~6.36)、2.55倍(95%CI:1.65~3.94)、2.30倍(95%CI:1.14~4.65)和3.80倍(95%CI:1.60~9.01)(均P<0.01)。结论 天津市河北区成人超重率和肥胖率都较高,因此应积极采取防控措施,以降低居民的超重和肥胖情况,从而减少相关慢性病的发生。

关键词: 超重, 肥胖, 体质量指数, 慢性病, 成人, 危险因素

Abstract:

Objective To understand the characteristics of body mass index(BMI) of adult residents in Hebei District of Tianjin in 2023 and its impact on common chronic diseases,in order to provide a basis for formulating relevant prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods In 2023,a survey project on social factors related to chronic disease prevention and control was conducted in Hebei District of Tianjin. Residents aged ≥18 were randomly selected through multi-stage stratified cluster sampling,and the survey was conducted using questionnaires and physical examinations,and the data were analyzed. Results A total of 2 048 people were surveyed,with an average BMI of (24.48±3.78)kg/m2. The overweight rate was 38.77%,with a standardized rate was 38.92%. The obesity rate was 14.31%,with a standardized rate of 14.86%. The central obesity rate was 43.85%,with a standardized rate of 44.02%. There were statistically significant differences in the distribution of overweight among individuals of different genders,ages,educational levels,marital status,smoking,alcohol consumption,and waist circumference(all P<0.01). There were also statistically significant differences in the distribution of obesity among individuals of different genders,smoking levels,and waist circumference(all P<0.01). The risk of hypertension,diabetes and stroke in overweight people was 1.79 times(95%CI:1.38-2.31),1.64 times(95%CI:1.16-2.33) and 2.24 times(95%CI:1.28-3.93) than in normal people. The risk of hypertension,diabetes,stroke and myocardial infarction in obese people was 4.50 times(95%CI:3.19-6.36),2.55 times(95%CI:1.65-3.94),2.30 times(95%CI:1.14-4.65) and 3.80 times(95%CI:1.60-9.01) than in normal people(all P<0.01). Conclusion The overweight and obesity rates among adult residents in Hebei District of Tianjin are at a high level and active prevention and control methods should be done to decrease the overweight and obesity rates among people,thereby lowering the incidence of related chronic diseases.

Key words: Overweight, Obesity, Body mass index, Chronic disease, Adults, Risk factor

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