职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 1688-1690.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

某部维和官兵睡眠质量现状调查及影响因素分析

田甜1, 刘燕玲2, 杨茹惠2, 陈亭1()   

  1. 1 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院四川 成都 610000
    2 成都医学院四川 成都 610000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-24 修回日期:2025-07-14 出版日期:2026-06-15 发布日期:2026-06-18
  • 通信作者: 陈亭,E-mail:13391326@qq.com
  • 作者简介:田甜,女,护师,主要从事重症临床护理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    军队护理创新与培育专项计划培育项目(2023HL066)

Investigation of sleep quality and analysis of its influencing factors among peacekeeping officers and soldiers of a certain unit

TIAN Tian1, LIU Yanling2, YANG Ruhui2, CHEN Ting1()   

  1. 1 General Hospital of Western Theater Command of PLAChengduSichuan 610000, China
    2 Chengdu Medical CollegeChengduSichuan 610000, China
  • Received:2025-06-24 Revised:2025-07-14 Online:2026-06-15 Published:2026-06-18
  • Contact: CHEN Ting,E-mail:13391326@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解维和官兵的睡眠现状及影响因素,为开展睡眠障碍的针对性干预提供依据。方法 用一般资料调查表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)分别于2021年9月及2022年8月对某部213名维和官兵的睡眠质量进行横断面调查,分析睡眠质量的影响因素。结果 任务前维和官兵PSQI总分[MP25P75)]为2.00(1.00,4.00)分,危机背景下PSQI总分[MP25P75)]为 3.00(1.00,6.00)分,差异有统计学意义(Z=-3.068,P<0.05)。年龄、婚姻、子女、文化程度、职别、岗位、维和经历是危机背景下维和官兵睡眠质量的影响因素。结论 该部维和官兵的睡眠质量有待改善,工作经历是重要影响因素。做好维和官兵的后勤保障服务,积极宣传正确舒缓压力的方式,对改善官兵睡眠质量有积极作用。

关键词: 维和官兵, 睡眠质量, 影响因素, 危机背景

Abstract:

Objective To understand the sleep status and influencing factors of peacekeeping officers and soldiers,provide a basis for targeted intervention of sleep disorders. Methods By using the general information questionnaire and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),a cross-sectional survey was conducted on the sleep quality of 213 peacekeeping officers and soldiers of a certain unit in September 2021 and August 2022 respectively,to analyze the influencing factors of sleep quality. Results The total PSQI score[MP25P75)] of peacekeeping officers and soldiers before the task was 2.00(1.00,4.00)points,while the total PSQI score[MP25P75)] in the context of crisis was 3.00(1.00,6.00)points,and the difference was statistically significant(Z=-3.068,P=0.05). The age,marital status,number of children,educational level,job title,position and peacekeeping experience were the factors affecting the sleep quality of peacekeeping officers and soldiers in the context of crisis. Conclusions The sleep quality of peacekeeping officers and soldiers needs to be improved,and work experience is an important influencing factor. Providing logistical support services for peacekeeping officers and soldiers and actively promoting correct ways to relieve stress have a positive effect on improving the sleep quality of officers and soldiers.

Key words: Peacekeeping officers and soldiers, Sleep quality, Influencing factors, Crisis background

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