职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (13): 1778-1783.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

新入职护士职业期望、职业获得感与工作投入关联性研究

刘文慧1, 明泽艳2, 欧阳静2, 邹杨2, 赵雪2(), 蔡鹏2   

  1. 1 贵州医科大学贵州 贵阳 550004
    2 贵州医科大学附属医院贵州 贵阳 550001
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-17 修回日期:2025-08-22 出版日期:2026-07-01 发布日期:2026-07-14
  • 通信作者: 赵雪
  • 作者简介:赵雪,E-mail:462334703@qq.com
    刘文慧,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为老年护理。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州医科大学附属医院院内护理科研项目(gyfyhl-2022-B18);贵州医科大学护理学科专项科研项目(YJ20088)

Research on the correlation between career expectation,career acquisition and work engagement of newly recruited nurses

LIU Wenhui1, MING Zeyan2, OUYANG Jing2, ZOU Yang2, ZHAO Xue2(), CAI Peng2   

  1. 1 Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuzhou 550004, China
    2 Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuzhou 550001, China
  • Received:2025-06-17 Revised:2025-08-22 Online:2026-07-01 Published:2026-07-14
  • Contact: ZHAO Xue

摘要:

目的 了解新入职护士的职业期望、职业获得感和工作投入现状及其三者间的关联性,以期为优化新入职护士的护理工作提供指导。方法 2024年3—6月采用便利抽样方法,选取贵州省某三级甲等医院297名新入职护士为调查对象,应用一般资料问卷、职业期望量表、职业获得感量表与工作投入量表,开展横断面调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 新入职护士职业期望总分[MP25P75)]为86.00(80.00,95.00)分、职业获得感总分为51.00(46.00,55.00)分、工作投入总分为50.00(45.00,57.00)分。新入职护士的工作投入与职业期望(r=0.119,P<0.05)、职业获得感(r=0.569,P<0.01)呈正相关,职业期望和职业获得感呈正相关(r=0.317,P<0.01)。结构方程模型显示,职业获得感在职业期望与工作投入间起完全中介效应(β=0.253,P<0.01)。结论 护理管理者可通过正确引导新入职护士的职业期望,增强其职业获得感,在一定程度上促进新入职护士提升工作投入水平。

关键词: 新入职护士, 职业期望, 职业获得感, 工作投入, 关联, 中介

Abstract:

Objective To explore the status quo of career expectations,career acquisition and work engagement of newly recruited nurses and the correlation among them,in order to provide guidance for optimizing the nursing work of newly recruited nurses. Methods From March to June 2024,297 newly recruited nurses from a grade-A tertiary hospital in Guizhou Province were selected as the research objects by convenience sampling method. A cross-sectional survey was conducted by using general information questionnaire,career expectation scale,career acquisition scale and work engagement scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The total score of career expectation of newly recruited nurses[MP25P75)] was 86.00(80.00,95.00)points,the total score of career acquisition was 51.00(46.00,55.00)points,and the total score of work engagement was 50.00(45.00,57.00)points. The work engagement of newly recruited nurses was positively correlated with career expectation and career acquisition(r=0.119,0.569,bothP<0.05),and career expectation was positively correlated with career acquisition(r=0.317,P<0.01). The structural equation model showed that career acquisition had a complete mediating effect between career expectation and work engagement(β=0.253,P<0.01). Conclusion Nursing managers can enhance career acquisition by correctly guiding the career expectations of newly recruited nurses,and to a certain extent promote newly recruited nurses to improve the level of work engagement.

Key words: Newly recruited nurses, Career expectations, Career acquisition, Work engagement, Association, Intermediary

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