职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (14): 1893-1897.

• 论著—职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年科护士角色超载压力、心理韧性和职业倦怠相关性分析

倪丽娜1, 陈向荣1, 汪昕瑶2, 吴高贤1, 徐燕1, 陈莉莉1()   

  1. 1 中国人民解放军中部战区总医院湖北 武汉 430064
    2 湖北中医药大学国际教育学院湖北 武汉 430065
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-09 修回日期:2026-06-26 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-07-16
  • 通信作者: 陈莉莉,E-mail:165582562@qq.com
  • 作者简介:倪丽娜,女,主管护师,主要从事临床护理工作。

Research on correlation between role overload pressure,psychological resilience and occupational burnout among geriatric nurses

NI Lina1, CHEN Xiangrong1, WANG Xinyao2, WU Gaoxian1, XU Yan1, CHEN Lili1()   

  1. 1 General Hospital of Central Theater Command of PLAWuhanHubei 430064, China
    2 School of International EducationHubei University of Chinese Medicine,WuhanHubei 430065, China
  • Received:2025-05-09 Revised:2026-06-26 Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-07-16
  • Contact: CHEN Lili,E-mail:165582562@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解老年科护士角色超载压力、心理韧性和职业倦怠状况并分析其相关性,为降低老年科护士职业倦怠提供参考。方法 采用随机抽样法(随机数字表法),于2025年1—2月,采用角色超载压力量表、心理韧性量表和职业倦怠量表对武汉市6家三级综合性医院179名老年科护士进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 179名老年科护士角色超载压力得分为(19.25±4.15)分,心理韧性得分为(94.46±18.34)分,职业倦怠得分为(61.52±12.38)分;不同年龄、老年科工作时间、技术职称、平均月薪资、月均夜班次数、婚姻状况的老年科护士角色超载压力比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同年龄、老年科工作时间、技术职称、平均月薪资、月均夜班次数的老年科护士心理韧性比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同年龄、老年科工作时间、技术职称、平均月薪资、月均夜班次数的老年科护士职业倦怠比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);老年科护士职业倦怠与角色超载压力呈正相关(r=0.518,P<0.01),职业倦怠与心理韧性呈负相关(r=-0.486,P<0.01),角色超载压力与心理韧性呈负相关(r=-0.526,P<0.01);角色超载压力、心理韧性可联合解释老年科护士职业倦怠32.30%的变异;心理韧性在老年科护士角色超载压力和职业倦怠间产生部分中介效应(效应值为0.248),在总效应中占比42.11%。结论 179名老年科护士职业倦怠处于较高水平,角色超载压力和心理韧性均是影响职业倦怠的重要变量,心理韧性可以缓解角色超载压力对老年科护士职业倦怠的影响。在降低角色超载压力的基础上,提升心理韧性水平,有助于降低职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 老年科护士, 角色超载压力, 心理韧性, 职业倦怠, 相关性

Abstract:

Objective To understand the status of role overload pressure,psychological resilience and occupational burnout of geriatric nurses,explore the relationship between the three,and provide reference for reducing occupational burnout among geriatric nurses. Methods From January to February 2025,a random sampling method(random number table method) was used to select 179 geriatric nurses from six grade-A tertiary comprehensive hospital in Wuhan City as the survey subjects. The role overload stress scale,psychological resilience scale and occupational burnout scale were used for the survey,and the data were analyzed. Results The score for the role overload pressure of geriatric nurses was (19.25±4.15)points,the score for psychological resilience was (94.46±18.34)points,and the score for occupational burnout was (61.52±12.38)points. There were statistically significant differences in the role overload pressure among geriatric nurses with different age,working hours in geriatrics,technical titles,monthly salaries,average number of night shifts per month,and marital status(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the psychological resilience among geriatric nurses with different age,working hours in geriatrics,technical titles,monthly salaries,andaverage number of night shifts per month(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the occupational burnout among geriatric nurses with different age,working hours in geriatrics,technical titles,monthly salaries,and average number of night shifts per month(all P<0.05). The role overload pressure of geriatric nurses was positively correlated with occupational burnout(r=0.518,P<0.01),while psychological resilience was negatively correlated with occupational burnout(r=-0.486,P<0.01).The role overload pressure was negatively correlated with psychological resilience(r=-0.526,P<0.01).The role overload pressure and psychological resilience jointly explained 32.30% of the variation in occupational burnout among geriatric nurses. The psychological resilience partially mediated the relationship between role overload stress and occupational burnout,with a mediation effect value of 0.248,accounting for 42.11% of the total effect. Conclusions The occupational burnout of 179 geriatric nurses is at a high level,and role overload pressure and psychological resilience are important variables that affect occupational burnout. The psychological resilience can alleviate the impact of role overload pressure on occupational burnout among geriatric nurses. On the basis of reducing role overload pressure,improving psychological resilience can help reduce occupational burnout level.

Key words: Geriatric nurse, Role overload pressure, Psychological resilience, Occupational burnout, Correlation

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