职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (22): 3122-3126.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

养老机构老年人电子健康素养与抑郁症状的相关性分析

沈祥颖1,2, 陈婷婷1,2()   

  1. 1 南京医科大学盐城临床医学院江苏 盐城 224000
    2 盐城市第三人民医院江苏 盐城 224000
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-24 修回日期:2026-01-29 出版日期:2026-11-15 发布日期:2026-09-20
  • 通信作者: 陈婷婷,E-mail:ycsykfkctt@163.com
  • 作者简介:沈祥颖,女,主治中医师,主要从事中医临床诊疗及健康管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    2025年盐城市卫健委医学科研项目(YK2025173)

Correlation analysis between electronic health literacy and depressive symptoms in the elderly in nursing homes

SHEN Xiangying1,2, CHEN Tingting1,2()   

  1. 1 The Yancheng School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical UniversityYanchengJiangsu 224400, China
    2 Yancheng Third People's HospitalYanchengJiangsu 224000, China
  • Received:2025-10-24 Revised:2026-01-29 Online:2026-11-15 Published:2026-09-20
  • Contact: CHEN Tingting,E-mail:ycsykfkctt@163.com

摘要:

目的 了解盐城市区6所养老机构老年人电子健康素养、抑郁症状现状及其相关性,分析电子健康素养对抑郁症状的影响,为缓解养老机构老年人抑郁症状提供参考依据。方法 2025年5—8月,采用随机抽样法选取盐城市区6所养老机构的176名老年人为调查对象,使用一般资料调查表、电子健康素养量表、患者健康问卷抑郁量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 176名养老机构老年人电子健康素养得分为(17.12±6.07)分,条目均分为(2.14±0.76)分;抑郁症状得分为(7.38±2.63)分,条目均分为(0.82±0.29)分。不同患慢性病种数、自评健康状况、每月子女探望频次、睡眠质量的养老机构老年人电子健康素养得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同患慢性病种数、自评健康状况、经济来源方式、每月子女探望频次、睡眠质量的养老机构老年人抑郁症状得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。养老机构老年人电子健康素养及其3个分维度应用能力、评判能力、决策能力均与抑郁症状呈负相关(r=-0.603、-0.557、-0.530、-0.417,均P<0.01)。患慢性病种数、每月子女探望频次、睡眠质量及电子健康素养均是养老机构老年人抑郁症状的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 176名养老机构老年人电子健康素养处于中等偏下水平,有待进一步提升。电子健康素养与抑郁症状显著相关,且电子健康素养是其重要保护因素,可通过打造支持性环境、构建系统化培训体系来提高养老机构老年人的电子健康素养,进而降低抑郁症状。

关键词: 养老机构, 老年人, 电子健康素养, 抑郁症状, 相关性

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current status and correlation between electronic health literacy and depressive symptoms among elderly people in six elderly care institutions in Yancheng urban area,and analyze the impact of electronic health literacy on depressive symptoms,in order to provide a reference for alleviating depressive symptoms among elderly people in elderly care institutions. Methods From May to August 2025,a random sampling method was used to select 176 elderly people from 6 elderly nursing homes in Yancheng City as survey subjects. General information survey,electronic health literacy scale,and patient health questionnaire depression scale were used for the survey,and the data were statistically analyzed. Results The electronic health literacy score of 176 elderly people in nursing homes was (17.12±6.07)points,with an average score of (2.14±0.76)points for each item. The score for depressive symptoms was (7.38±2.63)points,and the average score for each item was (0.82±0.29)points. The electronic health literacy scores of elderly people in nursing homes with different numbers of chronic diseases,self-rated health status,frequency of monthly child visits,and sleep quality were compared,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the scores of depression symptoms among elderly people in nursing homes with different numbers of chronic diseases,self-rated health status,economic sources,frequency of monthly child visits,and sleep quality(all P<0.05). Electronic health literacy and its three dimensions of application ability,evaluation ability,and decision-making ability of elderly people in nursing homes were negatively correlated with depressive symptoms(r=-0.603,-0.557,-0.530,-0.417,all P<0.01). The number of chronic diseases,frequency of monthly child visits,sleep quality,and electronic health literacy were all influencing factors of depression symptoms among elderly people in nursing homes(all P<0.05). Conclusion The electronic health literacy of 176 elderly people in nursing homes is at a medium to low level and requires further improvement. Electronic health literacy is significantly associated with depressive symptoms and serves as an important protective factor. By creating a supportive environment and establishing a systematic training system,the electronic health literacy of elderly people in nursing homes can be enhanced,thereby reducing depressive symptoms.

Key words: Nursing homes, Elderly people, Electronic health literacy, Depressive symptoms, Correlation

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