职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 1174-1178.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

边界弹性能力在骨科护士工作-家庭冲突和职业倦怠间的中介作用分析

柴娟, 管晓燕, 李国娟, 陆玲娜   

  1. 上海市奉贤区中心医院,上海 201406
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-09 修回日期:2025-08-01 出版日期:2026-05-01 发布日期:2026-05-22
  • 作者简介:柴娟,女,护师,主要从事手术室护理工作。

Analysis on mediating role of boundary elasticity in the relationship between work-family conflict and occupational burnout among orthopedic nurses

CHAI Juan, GUAN Xiaoyan, LI Guojuan, LU Lingna   

  1. Shanghai Fengxian District Central Hospital,Shanghai 201406,China
  • Received:2025-07-09 Revised:2025-08-01 Online:2026-05-01 Published:2026-05-22

摘要:

目的 调查骨科护士边界弹性能力、工作-家庭冲突及职业倦怠状况,分析边界弹性能力在骨科护士工作-家庭冲突和职业倦怠间的中介作用,为改善骨科护士职业倦怠水平及提高临床护理工作效率提供客观证据。方法 2025年1—2月采用随机数字表法抽取上海市9家三级甲等医院183名骨科护士为调查对象,分别采用边界弹性能力量表、工作-家庭冲突量表和职业倦怠量表调查骨科护士边界弹性能力、工作-家庭冲突及职业倦怠状况,并对数据进行分析。结果 骨科护士边界弹性能力得分为(28.76±4.32)分,工作-家庭冲突得分为(57.48±16.36)分,职业倦怠得分为(60.76±12.28)分。不同年龄、临床护理职称层级、临床护理工作时长、平均月收入、平均月值班数的骨科护士职业倦怠得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。骨科护士边界弹性能力得分与职业倦怠得分呈负相关(r=-0.532,P<0.01),工作-家庭冲突得分与职业倦怠得分呈正相关(r=0.628,P<0.01),边界弹性能力得分与工作家庭冲突得分呈负相关(r=-0.519,P<0.01)。边界弹性能力在骨科护士工作-家庭冲突和职业倦怠之间起部分中介作用,其中介效应值为0.314,在总效应中占比为43.01%。结论 骨科护士职业倦怠及工作-家庭冲突均处于较高水平,工作-家庭冲突可以直接促进或间接通过边界弹性能力影响其职业倦怠。医院应该提高骨科护士的边界弹性能力,减少其工作-家庭冲突,进而降低其职业倦怠。

关键词: 骨科护士, 边界弹性能力, 工作-家庭冲突, 职业倦怠, 中介作用, 相关性

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the boundary flexibility,work-family conflict and occupational burnout of orthopedic nurses,analyze the mediating role of boundary flexibility between work-family conflict and occupational burnout of orthopedic nurses,and provide objective evidence for improving the level of occupational burnout of orthopedic nurses and improving the efficiency of clinical nursing work. Methods From January to February 2025,183 orthopedic nurses from 9 grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shanghai City were selected as the survey subjects by convenient sampling method. The boundary flexibility scale,work-family conflict scale and occupational burnout scale were used to investigate the boundary flexibility,work-family conflict and occupational burnout of orthopedic nurses,and the data were analyzed. Results The boundary flexibility score of orthopedic nurses was (28.76±4.32)points,the work-family conflict score was (57.48±16.36)points,and the job burnout score was (60.76±12.28)points. The job burnout scores of orthopedic nurses with different ages,professional titles,clinical nursing working hours,average monthly income,and average monthly number of shifts were compared,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05). The boundary flexibility score of orthopedic nurses was negatively correlated with the job burnout score(r=-0.532,P<0.01),the work-family conflict score was positively correlated with the job burnout score(r=0.628,P<0.01),and the boundary flexibility score was negatively correlated with the work-family conflict score(r=-0.519,P<0.01). Boundary flexibility partially mediated the relationship between work-family conflict and job burnout of orthopedic nurses,with a mediating effect value of 0.314,accounting for 43.01% of the total effect. Conclusion Job burnout and work-family conflict of orthopedic nurses are both at a high level,and work-family conflict can directly promote or indirectly affect their job burnout through boundary flexibility. Hospitals should improve the boundary flexibility of orthopedic nurses,reduce work-family conflict,and thus reduce job burnout.

Key words: Orthopedic nurses, Boundary flexibility, Work-family conflict, Job burnout, Mediating role, Correlation

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